Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d5d4f9cf680f199b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

77.2 KB Created: 2021-06-29 11:51:28 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-15
MD5: d0be070a1dff1ca2e9edff5005e6cdba SHA-1: ce2d9da91e712dd2299e663f64781c9a2ed180c7 SHA-256: d5d4f9cf680f199b0c78f789e5f19f2349019ba334837983802783e513c4b79b
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. Heuristics identified it as a link farm pointing to compromised WordPress uploads and disposable hosting, suggesting it's designed to redirect users to malicious sites. Although no scripts were explicitly extracted, the PDF structure and embedded URLs are indicative of a phishing or malware distribution attempt.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9963

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.marbelitesa.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606fb8039aa61---wetavezuluwedasimezijimav.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://swotin.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16082ac6cadf30---baxewiruzigebesulamub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hmanagement.net/userfiles/file/81196468978.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.vbclighting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8e7bc4de2af24a8fec85a08ee8188288/jokujakiveniderog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://master.plus/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/13b55e477b9173d9549ce84e1cee1225/99948852745.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://msci.com.ng/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d727208cac7---pupoki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.jamesbgriffinlaw.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16097f8dd2d04a---piposamirosaseger.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pappteam.hu/userfiles/file/39842113033.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hintonassociates.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9c1987c7400bd1c6a16772e25c49b8ad/jijigekonodolitez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://makiriaszto.hu/ckfinder/userfiles/files/12431819076.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nbtele.com/en/cache/fck_files/file/97402572274.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://web-sila.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/19f6e58657c220611b0a22f082729f32/nikosabov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yaqeen-eg.com/userfiles/file/6878140610.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://skogsformedling.se/bilder_umeny/File/lowiwosafukuki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://trainternational.in/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609b147410e37---wevuvefofigasasuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sad-azov.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f575c148a42dd208044e22be3a033214/62701180461.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://africa-emergence2019.com/userfiles/file/35458782579.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://drvision.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16094e736e3f7a---47669535141.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://adm.allianceflooring.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/293b63da878efde748b6fd544e916659/41776837024.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alfa-clining.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/abc6869c673fc0dfebd4b4d2433fe8b8/93097586658.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://m2m2design.com/userfiles/lakufebog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://quickonboarding.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1864c3744b3255779401823b680350ab/nivanuzijujo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/Om9ozkHLxGw/uplcv?utm_term=the+sun+is+shining+it%27s+a+brand+new+dayPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ca18.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCA18 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000e22f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE22F 10800 bytes
SHA-256: 30fbd7d4d5a7cc63aadebc38b3ab97076904ca92e5ef405f49773ea0ad7970f8
font_02_sfnt_off0000fae9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFAE9 16520 bytes
SHA-256: 37e538759ebf08407921753e3d1ea134bc9767f27fca0a4265da2f3d29b49f96