Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d5c6306da676414a…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLSX

1.24 MB
MD5: 47689756c2db2f68bbdda81f65c5dbe4 SHA-1: acb7cfe0c206c95bc2dd6d420207ac343da2f1b0 SHA-256: d5c6306da676414ad6c8fe3f974245e891e01d92cf2da4aff32f854012b25d09
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The file is an encrypted OOXML spreadsheet that contains embedded OLE objects, specifically identified as Equation Editor objects. The presence of an 'Ole10Native' stream within the Equation Editor object, coupled with an anomalous header and size discrepancy, strongly suggests it's being used as an exploit carrier. This points to a likely attack pattern involving a user opening a malicious attachment, triggering an exploit within the Equation Editor to download and execute a secondary payload.

Heuristics 4

  • Equation Editor OLE object high CVE related OLE_EQUATION_EDITOR
    Default-encrypted OOXML embedded OLE object xl/embeddings/oleObject1.bin contains the Equation Editor CLSID, the legacy component exploited by CVE-2017-11882, CVE-2018-0802, and CVE-2018-0798.
  • Default-encrypted OOXML exploit carrier layout high OOXML_ENCRYPTED_EXPLOIT_CARRIER_SHAPE
    Default-password encrypted OOXML package contains embedded OLE object parts and additional activation/decoy parts. This layout is common in malicious Excel exploit delivery and requires inspecting the decrypted package.
  • Equation Editor object carries payload-like Ole10Native stream high OLE_EQUATION_OLE10NATIVE_PAYLOAD_ANOMALY
    Default-encrypted OOXML embedded OLE object declares the Equation Editor CLSID but stores a large high-entropy Ole10Native stream with malformed package sizing. This is exploit-shaped Equation/OLE payload evidence.
  • Office OOXML encrypted with default VelvetSweatshop password medium OFFICE_DEFAULT_PASSWORD_ENCRYPTED_OOXML
    OLE EncryptedPackage decrypts with Excel's built-in VelvetSweatshop password. Office opens this transparently, and malware uses it to hide OOXML exploit parts from scanners that only inspect the outer OLE container.