Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d5b1c7133100389e…

MALICIOUS

RTF

53.4 KB First seen: 2019-05-10
MD5: c7f80224fe3ad455838018cd8d3e32aa SHA-1: dd4d1d3f7c1bbbd06e2a256ace334f0c970c8b39 SHA-256: d5b1c7133100389e7112c2a314ce50da868179cc025fd86c0de7b8943abbf5d7
142 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The RTF file contains embedded OLE object data and triggers heuristics related to the Equation Editor vulnerability. This indicates an attempt to exploit a known vulnerability for code execution. The embedded artifact 'objdata_00_off0000cb10.bin' is likely the shellcode payload. The presence of ".objupdate" further suggests an attempt to activate the embedded object and trigger the exploit.

Heuristics 5

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical CVE likely RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/wordml In RTF body

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off0000cb10.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0xCB10 1316 bytes
SHA-256: f024dbab4f32e0fe5439f93ca6dc52098ac3582b574cee226177bd74e515d94d
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Static shellcode analysis found candidate code region(s). Indicators: SC_STR_LOADLIBRARY, SC_STR_URLDOWNLOAD, SC_PEB_ACCESS Static shellcode analysis recovered API/import strings: LoadLibraryW, GetProcAddress, URLDownloadToFileW, ExitProcess, ShellExecuteW