Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d5764898c6b8c687…

MALICIOUS

PDF

86.5 KB Created: 2021-09-02 00:51:34 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: d00b3eca80c2a56c7f3b04fe77ba6af7 SHA-1: a54039dde1ccea50090a1b1aec87fbc0c09c8b4b SHA-256: d5764898c6b8c6874c1131ca01082680ba8a8de49fcfbd614176c3fa04d15611
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF file was flagged by ML classifiers and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. Numerous heuristics indicate it functions as a link farm, with many external URIs pointing to various domains, some of which are hosted on compromised CMS uploads or disposable hosting. The document body is heavily obfuscated and appears to be generated by wkhtmltopdf, suggesting it's not intended for direct user reading but rather to host links. No scripts were extracted, but the overall structure and heuristic firings strongly suggest a phishing or malware distribution attempt via embedded links.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9976

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://nomylo.ru/uplcv?utm_term=kinds+of+triangles+and+quadrilaterals PDF link annotation
    • http://limoride.net/gallery/file/330205060.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zoop-tech.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/55127909783.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://creationstationdance.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16086bff0ceb21---sipez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ncstarim.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/qcbp15bqham9sc1rflo9trifh4/kojot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ce-mi.pl/uploads/userfiles/files/xafawibatorenisi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://perfecthospitals.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/duwebirurazofibagop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tkquiz.com/userfiles/file/38848263572.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://allegroescrow.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ad109380843---fezejif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://worldofpacifiers.com/editor_uploads/system/files/86709097029.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mictrogiang.com/userfiles/files/38271919583.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mgs-on-track.com/uploads/misc/files/kadisimatefimolava.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.champcaregivers.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a30a3161e76---43309299713.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://webhostmurah.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bd254b74362---90051396726.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.shopveriamici.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/k34dulk046adgv5j66o3rrq5dj/16001972269.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://avantkart.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5keieojf9ukn9a7idhcfnje38q/18272352899.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://betonwerkendejonge.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ae6f020fc28---43539540964.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://carstenrath.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6ri2kfuq0lsrv2hogjtmbv5rso/valubovomefipinomikit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://az4group.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607b973f83f82---50133003252.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kayakbranson.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160707ec0c4f91---galime.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gresathouse.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4d1b23f3a1e8e1f9539186764c066181/rexikoluvonatavuluvul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.xcelsus.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608cfc446a390---gosibisosewavoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://okinawa4d.com/contents/files/zopatunugab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.circoloaletrium.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d8c69e9e096---52034272563.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ea2d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEA2D 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00010244.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10244 10764 bytes
SHA-256: bdf92b05b4cfe143cd9cba9f8693c73f9b92e616a13e1db02be5c0c349ec0ff9
font_02_sfnt_off00011a98.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11A98 19104 bytes
SHA-256: 38528c9d7ab1b72cb4fa6a521177b0d5bfad068cd9aa3fda2d9731c9e7f51fd2