Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d557a48d959633c9…

MALICIOUS

PDF

89.5 KB Created: 2021-06-29 07:16:03 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-13
MD5: 6d55a4e12ca59dce0e4fd20683864e95 SHA-1: b584612e0d125ad7731bcd74db71a3045c3cac16 SHA-256: d557a48d959633c94afd007a81e1d16bd4d9ce607d86731b95997a89378df1c6
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The sample was flagged by ML classifiers and ClamAV as malicious, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. Heuristics indicate the PDF acts as a link farm, directing users to multiple external websites, some hosted on potentially compromised or disposable domains. The embedded URLs and the nature of the heuristics suggest the primary goal is to redirect users to malicious content, likely for phishing or malware delivery.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9947

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://thuaphatlaihanoi.net/uploads/files/xawin.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://camgloberealtor.com/userfiles/file/natukulofovoded.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lifecare4all.com/upload/files/josopexudasomenodas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://audiencefertilization.com/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/connectors/php/userfiles/file/31974874498.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://grandwatergatehotel.com/upfile_hotel/files/bavodevadad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xperion.hu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/149dc74c3fb798a11989313dbf0d11ea/71018203682.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://blueridgelightingandcontrols.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/353bea531959b86b472c35f2d69375d9/22981976933.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://modamoda.nl/uploads/pic_lib/file/bewalejorode.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jgmurphy.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9d52ad5bd919b46ce6a69360403d2310/75682424198.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://essuances.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/gaxowegosezuxifalit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.acefence.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c8c7e6d3d36---28124953025.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kidnuri.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160757e3fcb1f6---81094499417.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thienlongadv.com/upload/files/93716130589.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tjsijiqing.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/2021/0529/83b01214ce97e1fee0127ccba1a3d39e.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://localhomesales.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac598211383---vokokotekokunuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.auditsi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160881bfb6a395---58944371731.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://noukos.gr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c285ae9cc13---dumegonuj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://beribuket.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5ab6dfdf085ddd9cf389ecd049131fe9/19474956662.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amartzon.store/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2e3fa08bf9bdbbcab20584ceee23743f/wilalozitugiteru.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pilotcenter.gr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ihplirq7sromc66i3053j3hcpj/nujadewofuriwepa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jamoncup.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608d975846d21---pibodoxemagulupefuxa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://global-poseg.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160773ce0a49d6---xumimux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kyanite.tv/userfiles/file/60403884743.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bonpetsupply.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16089c5bf9e312---75284232824.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/PmAiG5ZyT-k/uplcv?utm_term=ncert+solutions+class+9+english+beehive+chapter+4PDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f8ec.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF8EC 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off000110fe.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x110FE 16804 bytes
SHA-256: 1b7f03785f9661fbdc0f3c309ffafb3b8d3b6661b18f12fcd8fc77ca5b1ece1b
font_02_sfnt_off00013c9b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13C9B 11180 bytes
SHA-256: 9fd2c0469e5a2d58030b9ae7740168c779daa79a28a592035a0bb705c54731a8