MALICIOUS
140
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic
T1059.001 PowerShell
T1059.003 Windows Command Shell
The file is an Excel 4.0 macro-enabled spreadsheet. Static analysis detected the presence of an Auto_Open defined name, which is a common technique for automatically executing malicious code upon opening the document. The heuristics indicate the use of dangerous formula APIs, specifically the RUN function, suggesting the macro attempts to execute arbitrary commands. The specific command executed is not fully recoverable from the provided evidence, but the presence of the RUN function is a critical indicator of malicious intent.
Heuristics 3
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Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAMEoletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
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XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FNExcel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
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Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPENWorkbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
Extracted artifacts 1
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
xlm_macros.txtf06eaadc9f035f813abd5106b234ec90e98c31bc5886dfa4a14f2605e41e6ffa |
xlm-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) | 6454 bytes |
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