Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d5416c1d0a3cb912…

MALICIOUS

PDF

3.5 KB Created: 2008-31-20 53:85:00 Authoring application: Scribus 1.3.3.12 (via Scribus PDF Library 1.3.3.12)
MD5: 7efae7c86ed49b6af5c8910d7b0ffb40 SHA-1: c4738479ab4bd3f3d493fa99e6166fb00516ffe8 SHA-256: d5416c1d0a3cb912a247ef7fd0f9198ebec8cff76c77a3c45a18753ceacdfe1d
166 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 JavaScript/JScript T1204.002 Malicious File

This PDF document contains embedded JavaScript that is triggered by the 'OpenAction' property, a common technique for exploiting PDF readers. The 'eval()' function and 'String.fromCharCode()' are used within the JavaScript, indicating obfuscation and dynamic code execution. The critical 'CVE_2007_5659' heuristic firing confirms the use of the 'collab.collectEmailInfo' method, which is known to be vulnerable and is used to construct and execute JavaScript. This suggests the primary intent is to download and execute a secondary payload.

Heuristics 7

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • OpenAction trigger high PDF_OPENACTION
    PDF has an /OpenAction — code runs automatically when opened
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0013_001.js
7515dd7110f4b2262d344faf95b019b442fe1c55fcf3c01094a8d7973c328c7e
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x3D7 13505 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
numeric_charcode_stage_000.js
29d230e75aea9268d5d7b9d7205fc19f0a24a2d88f4dadb57904c4a761e4b3df
deobfuscated-js numeric char-code string decoded JavaScript at offset 0x445 4032 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).