Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d4c37fc8d731f999…

MALICIOUS

PDF

75.6 KB Created: 2021-09-02 07:21:08 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-14
MD5: d5655b37f9fe369658b08307ff9b5854 SHA-1: 2be20624c90533ed80558f7998a4905efdf3fdc4 SHA-256: d4c37fc8d731f999edafd0129368761423f3146721a55213e32b62bf55d4aae9
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. It contains embedded JavaScript, which is often used to exploit vulnerabilities or redirect users to malicious sites. The document also hosts a link farm pointing to compromised WordPress upload storage and disposable hosting, suggesting an attempt to distribute malicious files or conduct phishing operations. The presence of embedded JavaScript indicates an intent to execute code within the user's browser or PDF reader.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9990

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://stpetejazz.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a5gkng6r90sjfe52o2i7305la1/16289003149.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://le-lemniscus-incandescent.fr/ckeditor/upload/files/ximuno.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://triumphtoday.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c1a92017ec5---23790157278.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.champcaregivers.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160caeb00757d8---kodudusiti.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://zanhotel.ro/beficientconsultingFiles/file/30868805132.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eca.or.th/ckfinder/userfiles/files/44202680365.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://banglatalkies.com/dynamic-images/cms/file/jomopukakosivuju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lacasedescaraibes.fr/file/71815241882.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://benthanhsgfarm.net/images/uploads/files/57184504087.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://paymentor.nl/uploads//file/44627121095.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hasici-pristroje-eshop.cz/files/file/vodumododex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://emilymillerlaw.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/52683933646.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.paparazzirestaurant.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2958f26a80dee46df3bf2362ebe3454c/bulelizopegirijajejisiduv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cathyourhair.nl/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/21740739168.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tfnd.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e737f4c227139b9261ddcc3d5d498c5a/30444540179.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.rolstoellift.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a6cf3f992d2---topubagawudu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.mkkdigital.pt/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160f2cd6949149---jodigavixamemasapi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kliningstroy.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160945d1cd349c---46562752345.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dbcasagayathottam.org/assets/uploads/cms_images/files/wudafevotuwimas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.corazondelsol.es/ckfinder/userfiles/files/nerunikopama.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/1xuhb7AK25c/uplcv?utm_term=how+to+open+xbox+one+controller+without+torxPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c1fd.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC1FD 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000da0f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDA0F 18276 bytes
SHA-256: 67a1ad477abc48dd8ecefc5b2f0d693af3561a0d7127287945ca070240cea629
font_02_sfnt_off00010902.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10902 10560 bytes
SHA-256: f2658168395a4854ad773979b00122d0723f256e77916eb3c6de7c665daa898b