Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d4be03e00189572a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

84.0 KB Created: 2021-07-16 22:42:23 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-12
MD5: 3d5f1a0dca1f7a42c1f65c6dac0044a8 SHA-1: 31df7aae15974908efde95f5f1ffb8c2d85bb12f SHA-256: d4be03e00189572a3a9d2f560be29baba0798f2abf68e1f145231f717e225212
176 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. It contains numerous links pointing to compromised WordPress sites, suggesting it functions as a link farm to distribute further malicious content. The 'SE_ENABLE_LURE' heuristic indicates the document likely attempts to trick the user into enabling macros or editing to facilitate payload delivery.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9955

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://alphacleanwashing.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e79768dfe1bfe5dd82ff093c3e1d944f/rikozabuki.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://agribusiness.pk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160f058d73cc80---sapovigovoropujexo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ez4parcel.net/upfile/files/2021/06/21/naxabixirexasutijinug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.barankayalar.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609fa1bbe6c25---80202145769.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kimtuong.vn/isc/public/files/fckupload/file/61010249329.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://noble-worldwide.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bb1491c8e4837df087f365d3cf54f995/rekanavirowawubepe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://autodilykanka.cz/cmsimple/images/file/43340073454.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kliningstroy.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bc59b613674---9010453635.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wavesmaroochydore.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/hu7b920sqdoj7q0o5oa4445sfi/63553552667.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.burit.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c4976d0c74e---zabevituxaberavalurazu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chono.mn/uploads/userfiles/files/mubipof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://legouic-peinture.fr/userfiles/file/76307326739.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hagensmarketing.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a943185a80b---20728532626.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pcmcpropertyblog.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/10d84b8f6a613f3b9491e33c84aa1787/kibutoporuborexegi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://perfekttorun.pl/pliki/bosubexisoxumagaxep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.k-24.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16082d48d4d543---78863660505.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mymango.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0887f4540cf4e4957bc67cd5c982666b/50343142362.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jdbailbonds.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/47bba993854c6e4582589b84753ec4c9/45741181657.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://istrouma1971.com/clients/9/9b/9b88b062b8d6af44b28e209fcb06d7d5/File/dewenebewarodipifozub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ambientltg.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2907e8b773dc0dd4d8d99169cdc08698/femuduvudifefa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://q-web.ro/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/qcv086rkc5jdb9mm9g19apnpjb/ludoroxefutewivajika.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fbchitchcock.org/clients/8/8b/8bdff38a390027835eb24981312b950c/File/nutivevemupufiz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kistours.hu/userfiles/file/lezajolitimadire.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://htfcompact.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a1e8e27bb3a0ac0042a2e2b4777c7e4f/36333982693.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/FevRqgeaUVY/uplcv?utm_term=pdf+text+not+copyingPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e6e6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE6E6 16836 bytes
SHA-256: ead162bd595187d9eb163ad36be091bf099505f5b9c79b6181693617e66c5efd
font_01_sfnt_off000112d1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x112D1 10536 bytes
SHA-256: ce6607d9d4b506633beefb52ba9e0fe3c8b53728de954f1a52c411963071ae2d
font_02_sfnt_off00012ac2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12AC2 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1