Malicious Office (OOXML) — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d4bdf7c861c064b3…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML)

42.2 KB Created: 2021-06-22 12:43:05 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 16.0300
MD5: ac81b395c9d5ca434443536ab04340ef SHA-1: 4d94e69c4ff1795bdcbceed0c481486b85d75227 SHA-256: d4bdf7c861c064b38842dd32328c4c44e94864233622890c43288bc7a848b8f9
260 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1059.001 PowerShell T1218.011 System Binary Proxy Execution: Rundll32 T1059.003 Windows Command Shell

This Excel document contains a Workbook_Open macro that references PowerShell and cmd.exe. The macro utilizes GetObject and CreateObject to launch processes via WMI (Win32_Process). This indicates the macro is designed to download and execute a second-stage payload, a common technique for initial access and further system compromise.

Heuristics 6

  • PowerShell reference in VBA critical OLE_VBA_PS
    PowerShell reference in VBA
  • VBA WMI Win32_Process launcher critical OLE_VBA_WMI_PROCESS_CREATE
    VBA macro builds or references a WMI moniker for Win32_Process and invokes .Create to start a command. This is a high-confidence macro execution chain that often hides the WMI class name through string concatenation or helper functions.
  • Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPEN
    Workbook_Open macro
  • GetObject call high OLE_VBA_GETOBJ
    GetObject call
  • cmd.exe reference in VBA high OLE_VBA_CMD
    cmd.exe reference in VBA
  • VBA project inside OOXML medium OOXML_VBA
    Document contains a VBA project — VBA macros present

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
ba9881fbbc5bad573b76e9e884f6b4bb5529fc3ac1a1e601ed9dfa600a208d46
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) 36527 bytes
vbaProject_00.bin
62d9993f9f9baee6cb04e96054158db94074ffc1d8b297a40d93eb668c3921d5
vba-project OOXML VBA project: xl/vbaProject.bin 11776 bytes