Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d46b345892a5710f…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

29.4 KB First seen: 2022-12-07
MD5: 2a9416fdb9589a08d47ee77c605135f7 SHA-1: 6bd96607cf10750439eee6f8e36d3ad49c42c37a SHA-256: d46b345892a5710fff0d9d3bb4293cf0ddbde73c59409bfa22baac017016e2e1
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 User Execution: Malicious Link T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter

The RTF document contains an embedded OLE object with a specific Equation Editor ProgID, indicating an attempt to exploit a known vulnerability. The \objupdate directive suggests that the object will be activated upon opening, and the 'SE_ENABLE_LURE' heuristic confirms the presence of content instructing the user to enable editing, a common social engineering tactic. This combination strongly suggests the file is a dropper designed to exploit the Equation Editor vulnerability to download and execute a secondary payload.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00004aed.bin
2961082ef184d51f9359da7f064a57f4af2a6bf9e95ace2fdd26d663792239e9
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x4AED 2035 bytes