Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d45bc93e3303277c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

93.5 KB Created: 2021-07-25 12:21:22 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: 133b5e9b9acf7d4766436567a3e84163 SHA-1: b86beb7eb43e38595262e96cc4ec14d5344fec25 SHA-256: d45bc93e3303277cd14d73c8715199fe21dd1cbe8be20dd101886c0b617c2189
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9840

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.tecnotrefg.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b3f6385ba3b---64897015530.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.rannatennis.ee/data/upfiles/files/1194751827.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://realestateconnect.us/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/vpbj0a4ai7gbmfc5sofggq55j1/jabezurakowazeri.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bitree.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/welomofotuxilapitarutoluz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://businessservicesuk.com/userfiles/file/78536843177.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.mvdisposal.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160877c2761f1c---46621462942.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://burattinojatek.hu/userfiles/file/23112462549.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bibliotheque.ville.deux-montagnes.qc.ca/ckfinder/userfiles/files/73810293834.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://canadanur.com/resimler/files/refumamepobugonoxekosin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://15449010.com/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210619_5F73C72AAEA45CCF.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.azembay.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ggif8tgid7a9m18k4sciq8vp3l/muvolupez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://refah4ter.info/basefile/hotelrefah4terir/files/81269018673.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://noks.cz/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bed4831bdbe---66893931314.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://audreyheselmans.com/_files/file/81739786609.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mirembeestate.co.ug/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608b5dfea5837---lozazapidevinus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fortlauderdale-carservice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bb6d5b06f02---45549304529.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rgn2u.com/userfiles/files/66388700595.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.couleurs-et-jardin.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160856890105e5---51901539671.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aceonlinementors.com/userfiles/file/zezikadoximozajivonajuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pelletier-tp.fr/ckfinder/userfiles/files/38943104700.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ocvirapuato.com.mx/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ce60fe05b3c1b9081e266ec680fdf9af/kegidoveminozi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://promador.pl/userfiles/file/rukofixuxaserej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://midel.me/userfiles/file/ruvivulezuzagegidevov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://greenld.com/userfiles/39968006267.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://inchirieriavioane.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607b999d589cb---68939035879.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/Om9ozkHLxGw/uplcv?utm_term=grammar+in+use+ti%E1%BA%BFng+vi%E1%BB%87tPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 5

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d5b1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD5B1 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000edc2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEDC2 16508 bytes
SHA-256: e4174eedea094e5ec65a8abfe75471f37cfae5f19360ba384d5b08d748c77767
font_02_sfnt_off000104c2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x104C2 10876 bytes
SHA-256: 72f53abb1e923195d8058b1278a7ac1c79d391f17ea2da85f9580f767a8ec58c
font_03_sfnt_off00011d56.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11D56 2944 bytes
SHA-256: 2c29941efe6264db2e3789e7f57f4dd4f2bdc4dc3b0abc0cb6b52c93c1458844
font_04_sfnt_off0001296f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1296F 26700 bytes
SHA-256: c441c7731f976df289e14a3eb1b43be54bb71ba3b7dbdc415cef172b9495632a