Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d43ae8ea60c76b5e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

133.6 KB Authoring application: PyPDF2
MD5: c8753912219f6f2acfd4639b078f195c SHA-1: ef9d7fb0260b691ae3fbe9a5a04357b4d14d2cbf SHA-256: d43ae8ea60c76b5e85cd26928abf6e99da6322b466de2c81c68f8ed925c863d6
90 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript, indicated by multiple heuristic firings including PDF_JAVASCRIPT, PDF_JS, and PDF_EVAL. The ML classifier strongly flags this PDF as malicious. The presence of two large JavaScript streams suggests complex obfuscation or a significant payload. The primary intent appears to be the execution of this JavaScript, likely to download and execute a second-stage payload, as evidenced by the ML_NYX_PDF_MALICIOUS heuristic and the general nature of such embedded scripts.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 5

  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • PDF paints image(s) but contains no text operators info PDF_IMAGE_ONLY_LURE
    PDF has 1 image XObject(s) and the content stream contains no text-emitting operators (BT/ET, Tj, TJ, ', ") in either raw bytes or decompressed streams — this is the screenshot-as-PDF pattern used to bypass text-based scanners and to deliver instructions purely through rendered pixels. It is informational unless paired with invisible links or risky URI context.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0004_000.js
a383a103142dd5191babe5b8521e2e7939fcec7066d9b5e5a1ad9c643542c82d
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 4 at offset 0x134 99403 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
javascript_obj0004_001.js
133331d3a8bd90d4073c07d0837130c1df9cf3febf1da6dfb28c23583a445843
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 4 at offset 0x134 98044 bytes