Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d41c79a3db7561c9…

MALICIOUS

PDF

78.7 KB Created: 2021-07-04 06:41:55 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-11-02
MD5: 42bac62397c9f52274906f63ba718f4d SHA-1: bbea14927400ca68bb8861301b8de6c73da755b1 SHA-256: d41c79a3db7561c9da29c8d0f749df094ec6aacb10e155df16061d2bbceacc16
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF document was flagged by a machine learning classifier and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. Heuristics indicate it functions as a link farm, with numerous embedded URLs pointing to various websites, some hosted on potentially compromised CMS platforms or disposable domains. The primary purpose appears to be directing users to malicious sites, likely for phishing or further malware delivery.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9953

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://vitanova-cattery.com/upload/file/xesok.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://iringmalaysia.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/54982853649.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://baxsporthorses.com/userfiles/file/zegobulubifegojuzifebite.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cashmeredreams.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/49fdf0a83ac13e8cc4dc3a7089a22d3b/visoxaliwojuxux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://theydeserveastamp.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d2d5bad0808---wowelefiliwagepilu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://beaufortbond.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f4983a99a6e50461f6c069c905a2d67b/77481181076.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dabaizhongxue.com/upload_fck/file/2021-5-25/20210525084507989196.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stagerightstaging.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b836ab3a3c31018da167f1807a21b210/sopanovunobugakug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sharzh-ufa.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c596a39b8042f398574f75f85bc842c5/suforubadin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hintonassociates.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b18adc79a60f2a718098b13515d3330e/musupakazobobos.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://beijingxinzhi.com/userfiles/file/20210620074325_180482859.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://topclassgardening.nl/images/file/89886530865.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://codecs.roimages/file/14109206053.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kissdocs.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a782c66158e---jimixubunabaxoxow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiosantese.eu/userfiles/files/gokuxutukufuja.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.caslyn.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608ed2b51ea2b---mepefofosuruzobipizij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://upaspor.com/resimler/files/mizuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://glosunspa.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609859bcaa6ca---96286477728.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ladychief.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a21789ecc3c5e23009ffdce31c7104b5/46448111153.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.elementstraining.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9kf8ddvjjt8mnqb9l431f2qged/ginoxefisi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.fullmooneye.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a802905c9a6---68595073370.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://connect.allianceflooring.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4a8d5ead4eab110a66016241e8beb166/vumowuxurogugu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://buergerforum-tirol.at/file/88156540773.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yuseigachi.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16092b1e76a058---29506122274.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/1KS0DP0cxss/uplcv?utm_term=sql+where+and+order+byPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d10d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD10D 17104 bytes
SHA-256: 58d8dbeb022a0d4580a06a6b11a686479efc99a1fe6c785c49ee696cb5b987fe
font_01_sfnt_off0000fd8b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFD8B 10548 bytes
SHA-256: 5c6b788809a9bb8b228c81c6dbd044abc70e0136fb0209c1b27a067bb8f8063b
font_02_sfnt_off00011560.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11560 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1