Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d406b975d0f2b825…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

1.46 MB
MD5: 63e67b366f23b4d30c4fdb120a476721 SHA-1: 75f61f87cb74992b86b6c1ddab2c4c2c53196b54 SHA-256: d406b975d0f2b8252426508b73d1df1241e4272043ed22c9e64ad2d6ee4f45a9
182 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.003 Windows Command Shell T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

The RTF document contains an embedded OLE object that exploits the Equation Editor vulnerability. This exploit is designed to download and execute a secondary payload, indicated by the 'RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR' and 'RTF_OBJDATA' heuristic firings. The presence of a large, hex-encoded OLE object further supports the payload delivery mechanism. No document body text was available for analysis, but the technical indicators strongly suggest a malicious exploit delivery.

Heuristics 6

  • Decoded Equation Editor payload + PE critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF decodes to an Equation Editor ProgID adjacent to OLE activation and the same decoded object stream contains embedded PE bytes. This matches the Equation Editor exploit surface used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 documents, while requiring payload evidence to avoid flagging benign Equation references.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • Large hex data blocks in OLE object high RTF_EXCESSIVE_HEX
    RTF contains ~1530KB of hex-encoded data inside \objdata sections — may hide a payload
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00001370.bin
7ab90d4f9820ccd9a9eba825f13566fa695632e9ae764a6845706c3f62fe756f
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x1370 765283 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.99, consistent with packed or encrypted content.