Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d3c5f2c372dd781e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

96.0 KB Created: 2021-09-05 22:47:36 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-14
MD5: ed8c9bd0363bf7e07aea8a881c133400 SHA-1: e5a85ea39e7276ba7fe16a3cdcc7fadfad7aab03 SHA-256: d3c5f2c372dd781e4f3033b499ac0b6ea3a520da7e894da809927ba6d036bd52
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains a link farm pointing to numerous URLs, many hosted on compromised WordPress sites, suggesting an attempt to distribute malicious content or phish users. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent. The heuristic 'PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM' further supports the classification of this PDF as a malicious link distribution mechanism.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9965

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://lcd96.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/be3f3e63f3e37c18d7b33f3ee10dbadd/44928478184.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://educasters.co/ckfinder/userfiles/files/58354848264.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://smartech.lv/sites/smartech/uploads/documents/files/61715424091.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asesorialuishervas.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160fc863a19071---sixatuzavasapinuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.valathors.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/gudifoxadulimu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://slowjamsundays.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aacda0effc6---zamikuxatuxekuda.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kakvkusno26.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3e27d9b617eceb348d3ae50bc9ee4c68/mawugupipodesupajufesos.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://angkoronetour.com/userfiles/file/21000058157.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://iideree.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160f0052662184---18624129534.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://2greenchicks.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/459ae2cdcdf2d891acd63c19fa4cf59f/wuzitozemagi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cartopack.com/Images/file/kojumapevan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://seanbittinger.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/50118359245.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://plumcourse.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8a3df313fca2006f6248c3f06bb2d71e/lipumijetekesos.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nutrishop.in/ci/userfiles/files/gevupirizomirizawitijasaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://chsins.tw/uploads/files/202108200923014001.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ophtalmic-overnight.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16093ac36bf2dc---1500703442.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vieclamday.com/userfiles/file/fulogarux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--tnqz8hz5cb8l.com/upload/files/jazajixotok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--72c7caerxx0d3a9eve.com/UserFiles/File/85673133738.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://brothersaluminium.com.np/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608562a55ff85---gobinoripojuva.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://brandnewgoods.net/userfiles/file/medexur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nestsearch.in/admin/uploads/file/zimurugulaset.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fermuar.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608445ad72555---92314487027.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://frederickfollows.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1611bc895e73f3---89135843567.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://videoacceso.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b8f87dabe23---43871649694.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/YTWXjIUwRh0/uplcv?utm_term=ferroelectric+capacitors+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0001146b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1146B 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00012c7d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12C7D 17664 bytes
SHA-256: fc22d1b3cccc4feb887b5cbf430517d564bc251a354be06a9ad3f693755c37f2
font_02_sfnt_off00015a36.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x15A36 10484 bytes
SHA-256: dba2a294d2074e2f3cde4f0486bf4c26b4c017380f003c014be199eb93d235d7