Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d3af899192629e99…

MALICIOUS

PDF

81.0 KB Created: 2021-09-01 13:47:42 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: 308f8636df413c575c420dcb2c1078c1 SHA-1: d9a867b00d9ea1ca63def073f08bf4f0c176f00e SHA-256: d3af899192629e99932e5cd62605641f858243849fab3d7015a43f07d39d136d
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9902

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://xn--80ackbssfuieecff0e8c.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1l3fmgc9vnorct8h39k4lf0nm3/1471112562.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://dgjinhak.kr/DATA/upload/files/202108010418528147.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.taxiserviceh24.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161263ef827dd1---xumajopekamopexum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://muzeumostrowiec.pl/obrazy/file/98549456520.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vtvxm.vn/userfiles/file/99737399836.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://expomediainc.com/upload/file/soluxexolevuwozu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.edutechusa.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16087d71faa66a---57944748556.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://01host.ru/userfiles/files/fudelefibilisoxi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dmddsgn.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3deb0e6cfd90e76780a60aecc1fb7e2a/feluzolozu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://e-ceramika.pl/userfiles/file/38866598478.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://chmelo.hu/sites/default/files/file/54061681255.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.bridalchapel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161061dd3dad3d---30611950275.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abwingssuffolk1.com/uploads/files/46832644474.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.petersmetalstitching.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160876e1c58938---97504286271.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lagrupacio.cat/file/fibefapejap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://shinies.ru/img/lib/file/71348790484.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.crossfitparamaribo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607460afc9013---gevigolodoperodozovepiwe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ag-concept.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a9a7be59b34b2fc40957229e9e82d16e/somifujakoxevotese.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.dramayaramendes.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16070c2a94eed0---gegokap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.aqsclimited.com/EditorImages/file/selorekejejifizakalofate.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mientrungland.net/uploads/image/files/28514342293.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://martonelektro.hu/files/file/dufaluniwakelotubuvobuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://prosaison.fr/userfiles/files/dujulekusekejuvotapexiloz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.budgetskemaet.dk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160f9112ff0151---56046579731.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sipsib.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/15ca40ed7a4fb22e7aa8d8a95713819c/62988596837.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.guaitoli.eng.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16077137fea42a---zekixusemilapufuluni.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://canadianrelocation.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16070a2879abac---25239490440.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://theultimatemarketingsystem.com/survey/userfiles/files/kevevelepelokuzorepivo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/BkSY9tpko7c/uplcv?utm_term=overgrown+conifer+treesPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000da09.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDA09 10480 bytes
SHA-256: 2c2bb11ef20adef4b3eb0e805cf7f85bb47f4e3e2df1867447015fff790088ca
font_01_sfnt_off0000f211.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF211 16640 bytes
SHA-256: c5f0d7e6c32e79e3b779b64da583c9497621dd7f91df3ba0340cda939e84ae68
font_02_sfnt_off00011cc9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11CC9 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1