Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d32f4723a96ea8e0…

MALICIOUS

PDF

16.3 KB
MD5: 762c665b261b9ec0e630ab53c4c7066e SHA-1: afe9f795f32881718128ec3f4490263cd83d2997 SHA-256: d32f4723a96ea8e0d21f2f0cbf7f55af1a723fa0ae2b69de2897b75f7bf58814
188 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.001 PowerShell

The file is a PDF document that leverages the CVE-2010-0188 exploit targeting Adobe Reader's XFA functionality. The embedded script, detected by multiple heuristics, is likely responsible for downloading and executing a secondary payload. The ClamAV detection further confirms its malicious nature. The embedded URL is likely part of the exploit chain.

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_00000359.bin
80dbc25b70f4ecdee953fab80c9e485de640f663803289760ff6d5599024a5d3
pdf-embedded-script PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x359 15928 bytes