Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d322a24b69ec5df8…

MALICIOUS

RTF

40.9 KB First seen: 2023-07-11
MD5: 6222db4b607866f0fda126899cc1d293 SHA-1: 0f22f658a590ccdc9d2dcd7f26a2740e44a9fe50 SHA-256: d322a24b69ec5df8d25bd1ebd701bd738684fb2e3077852bf31afcaefec1192b
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The RTF file contains an embedded OLE object with a split hex Equation Editor ProgID, indicating an attempt to exploit a known vulnerability. The \objupdate directive forces OLE activation, and the document body includes a lure to 'Enable editing', suggesting the file is designed to exploit the Equation Editor vulnerability upon user interaction. No scripts were extracted, and the family is unknown.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000051e4.bin
c4ff5d2393b50638c88ded3e307bdcfe213c43bd8decaa2522747ece15373a93
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x51E4 1657 bytes