Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d2fca057b452e2ec…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

22.8 KB
MD5: 2325b95e951ae0184b0769a45fecd797 SHA-1: 5a1ea433a2a73788dcb0582cb2153a15244a436e SHA-256: d2fca057b452e2ecec70cca26e9425a5f4ca44d50fccb90115ff64b1b537e2f6
120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The sample is an RTF document that leverages the Equation Editor vulnerability (CVE-2017-11882), as indicated by the RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR and RTF_OBJUPDATE heuristic firings. The embedded OLE object data suggests an attempt to execute code. While no specific script was extracted, the exploit mechanism strongly implies the execution of a secondary payload, likely a downloader.

Heuristics 3

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00001290.bin
e94fcf233d1744dc799e19a0109d262760ad0594f3b50d68e0bd1fd485178ee5
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x1290 1916 bytes