Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d292aedde572fc4e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

92.2 KB Created: 2021-07-24 03:30:40 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-26
MD5: 459bd1fac7f5740c64f7e60dae044d8b SHA-1: b8180bed6ccda3022cf466a7d1e349a4e7799c10 SHA-256: d292aedde572fc4e5ffb73ac90cf7c51dffdc215318d8f83c82120611107453d
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains a large number of links pointing to various websites, many of which are hosted on compromised WordPress installations. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or distributing further malware. The document body is heavily obfuscated and unreadable, but the presence of a link farm on compromised CMS uploads is a strong indicator of malicious activity.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9994

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://balaji-technology.com/userfiles/file/potogewimuf.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://carstenrath.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/nahe16jp8m3bfsvst9vfd8tt86/98865333247.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.rebranded.tv/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609b167549060---fizabikefananuxikuwabap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://laconchigliacasevacanze.it/userfiles/files/70797707051.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.realisthotel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aa8f846106c---zowetireku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://21cedu.com/pds/userfiles/files/latuwadinemorelusifi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://drainscovers.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c430091c78be520132f60f918757fa57/81307874090.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chalappuram.com/userfiles/file/9799773431.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://phillipwhiting.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16088f86bcdf25---mudabudu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mytutr.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2c59fc76bd7df48163c29207bb23af68/92080883510.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sevimticaret.net/userfiles/file/54958557379.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sellerflows.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/60072cc682d383d4f12b752cbd68aec8/jalola.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://study-abroad-travel.com/ckfinder/userfiles/file/17179795556.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sammyurias.com/userfiles/files/kejasuwaxadokobeveru.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vuaship.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/n12m6kun6v89c5j12e48pghqo1/5646027075.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yi-xiang-yuan.com/CKEdit/upload/files/parakefutedoseleduduxe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wabasnb.com/files/fckeditor/file/15726787360c01148856b4.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hellnocancershow.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160afa93d0a10d---49429887090.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yuseigachi.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160705c4f5377f---reguw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://charlotteellisscholarship.com/clients/a/a5/a56794a54ce3a7e2a8fdc514f00cf952/File/dilavovuwunusu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eslms.com/userfiles/file/desobekitarobaza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://syuncyoku.jp/upload/file/57580196994.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/Om9ozkHLxGw/uplcv?utm_term=do+titans+have+powersPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off000102e2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x102E2 18252 bytes
SHA-256: 7cdeadf3735095cff091c362ec07111ec808038ccd26607a75467efadcd33508
font_01_sfnt_off0001331f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1331F 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00014b36.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14B36 10456 bytes
SHA-256: 1e82fd544b9acede7afeb54134165683f1b1d4cef08e683064c1388771063f5c