Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d27cdac6ae411c86…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.4 KB Created: 2021-06-30 00:06:26 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-25
MD5: f6ca8b2cbdbc5ef4ce5a086df9e77c93 SHA-1: 20f2775d1c6b3f22f4eb4962aef1a168d07bb574 SHA-256: d27cdac6ae411c864b925ddc1b86920eb98d7ffefa0afb2bf2059dab755ee75d
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF file was identified as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating a phishing or trojan threat. It functions as a link farm, containing numerous URLs pointing to compromised WordPress sites, likely to distribute further malicious content or phish users. The document body is heavily obfuscated and contains metadata suggesting it was generated by wkhtmltopdf.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9925

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.eflox.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608fca448ec88---42084764512.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://chamsocmuihong.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3r2tp8uf5jp1fv6e1ov35nh6b0/xutani.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.iqubz.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160731b36abfbc---devivesipabiginotizageg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://artmetinc.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16095b57740fa0---gafitakewetopokej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://raykingcarroll66.com/clients/2/29/292092747e06e0ab09130fa737b110c0/File/11857539730.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://iamtimeshare.com/userfiles/file/42599197716.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tiklatakip.com/calisma2/files/uploads/tefamakovubopezew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://etasystem.net/userfiles/files/vugekes.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://paroissedementon.fr/upload/files/nemonixag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stellabakingcompany.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16071a440b341d---risegof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.nanodrywash.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160926a91af592---padelugefonipilamona.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://erbilsunhotel.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/k2qrboiq38ur22avh6ths4hap1/kuwid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://trucraftsmanship.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16080cf2874a4c---29072297336.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ithaca1961.com/clients/875375/File/45788280581.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://maugli24.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/61baa871ed7bbd076c44059e1e71e19b/pogojej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aonetreks.com/uploads/file/2904401388.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ykzn8.com/upfiles/editor/files/jiwonelabozusoximu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.petersmetalstitching.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aabbc61d716---79530315243.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://40parables.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3a8d323b960f051e97f84a6d94c28eff/51543334163.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://metroguards.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d9bc17e13fc---854092786.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tecnicadovolante.com/images/file/datowamulepukagogeliluvo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://motionslam.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f7303c004d8585f16833cf2082903ea5/popesej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://schokobrunnen.com/idata/pofereweluxodakujepagir.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/A3Ryygt5BCM/uplcv?utm_term=62.5+kg+in+poundsPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000cae8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCAE8 16408 bytes
SHA-256: 00025f994f3a8a76a359181e0f59be8005d669b6b64ad3fc5fde184c8056db11
font_01_sfnt_off0000f582.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF582 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00010d99.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10D99 10612 bytes
SHA-256: 05e06ba5eab8c320a89e1e7e190af7ed8de263d932b8a4792ea5e97c0e9ebc9a
font_03_sfnt_off000125c3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x125C3 16328 bytes
SHA-256: 0d26579582f878e9ac74ca517d6e640e417f61599103efcaba3f4832bf5652d8