Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d23bd7c82e405026…

MALICIOUS

PDF

11.8 KB Created: 2009-02-19 14:45:49 -02:00 Authoring application: Writer (via OpenOffice.org 3.0)
MD5: c38c4e73365db243a046b2e63a346fbf SHA-1: a0b2bdd1342af298359cc0abc61dff53c6657000 SHA-256: d23bd7c82e405026433ae3cbbfc4189ecc6b967248fca8753b16b86fef5ec0bf
228 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204 User Execution

This PDF file was flagged by ClamAV as Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35541. Static analysis revealed multiple high-severity heuristics related to JavaScript execution, including eval() and unescape() calls, indicating obfuscated code. The ML classifier also strongly indicated maliciousness. The primary attack vector appears to be exploiting a PDF vulnerability to run embedded JavaScript, which is likely responsible for downloading and executing a secondary payload.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9999

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35541 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35541
  • Launch action high PDF_LAUNCH
    PDF contains a /Launch action with an unresolved or extension-less target — treat as potentially dangerous
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0027_000.js
449e0d0d4b5889b1c48cc753e17d9f9499beb9e7a953abc68b17cb452909b0d6
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 27 at offset 0x21C1 64002 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).