Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d238f6219ad3a178…

MALICIOUS

PDF

96.1 KB Created: 2021-09-07 10:33:28 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-12
MD5: 96bb5944ac4ac41222353ff260521f0e SHA-1: 1d76877daaf1527ca76f9f79ecb8bc20f41e6a4a SHA-256: d238f6219ad3a1786f535ea6328da7644605e238bd2ee1aa0c257986a65f4902
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF file was flagged by multiple heuristics, including a high-confidence ML classifier and ClamAV detection as a phishing trojan. The 'SE_BROWSER_INSTALL_LURE' heuristic indicates the document's content likely prompts the user to install a browser extension or update, a common social engineering tactic. The numerous embedded URLs, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites, suggest an attempt to host malicious content or redirect users to phishing sites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9918

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • Browser extension / update installation lure high SE_BROWSER_INSTALL_LURE
    Document tells the user to install a browser extension, plugin, viewer, or browser update to view content — a common social-engineering path for credential theft and malware installation
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://yourtuscanyguide.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/msojce1tu7t6ca14oa4rn0irn4/namul.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://hpx.com.ua/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ae58e39673c55c505efba1138caf235c/9215426293.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eandjfamilyhealthcenter.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/edb921b3a5ad4879804810ce563489f7/15722409359.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dsagco.com/Upload/file/59525369041.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://motionslam.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e35a85cbdbc7dcf9fd64cf23ed55c4b2/rujugurexizetowukoxulipas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bibliotheque-des-arts.ch/ckfinder/userfiles/files/50678878863.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://samowar.me/userfiles/files/belutixiviso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://remaining-mc.de/userfiles/file/jivezupifaxo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lostsoulsmemorialnj.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/46fa3ab264aac4d59da44f624a9722e5/difafop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.actionconstructionjax.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d9b225f8242e6228ccba2a366105faf7/67562520520.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://iideree.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607c1ed00a40e---vitiwimede.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thepetrichortouch.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6vt6ukguv7r9auel8i1qrnm79u/79287038481.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sakuragiramenandsushi.com/uploads/files/40400871010.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://luxmarketing.agency/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f527m9bj1h25lonk81s9l34nnu/dudiponovigure.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nbnjl.com/userfiles/files/92727623003.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://casier-a-bouteilles.com/file/19990962572.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.predoisiasociatii.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a85cc2a8e33---18087771004.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lolakarimova.uz/ckfinder/userfiles/files/mofakegawoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cuerpomenteyespiritu.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613465d552923---rimigisuwodopo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tkhomedeco.com/assets/uploads/ckedit/files/20210715182630.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://badgerhillfarm.uk/37681832207.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://maximaviajes.com/FCKfiles/file/nulit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ambientltg.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/742f8dc14ea8e9411e9a82e43422bf06/rewusov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://panificioilcavaliere.it/userfiles/files/5916165091.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/6naE_Nh8_CY/uplcv?utm_term=pdf+size+compressor+to+200kbPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f24a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF24A 18900 bytes
SHA-256: 3cef7f6f166f5e81417b668e6e8c24c0fc32b0cbba3ba2bf6b6a5fac67d0f4a9
font_01_sfnt_off0001111e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1111E 18080 bytes
SHA-256: e71655ae2bf9a0c3bf514a9e16e672f75913303432cd634c41d6ef53426f3185
font_02_sfnt_off00014072.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14072 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_03_sfnt_off00015889.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x15889 11004 bytes
SHA-256: a6c83e79ec5bf1bc207672455702fac789efc6d26fef75d1d65c8a4c7ce1a102