Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d236c3806873313a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

69.7 KB Created: 2021-09-13 09:32:06 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-24
MD5: d08914c1be780c0acb0ebeeeb7eb787f SHA-1: f6b27487d82f2582828a7647cc4064b8b7e769a9 SHA-256: d236c3806873313ae54ef268b70c037673f17e6ca3d996b1ef7c595c7d641533
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript, which is a common technique for executing malicious code. The document also functions as a link farm, directing users to multiple external URLs hosted on potentially compromised or disposable domains. These links are likely intended to lead users to phishing pages or download further malicious content, as indicated by the ClamAV detection and ML classifier flagging.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9956

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://rtvpuls.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/17500496126.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://gospel-streams.com/asset/ckfinder/userfiles/files/20262284921.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tpijobportal.com/ckeditor/ckfinder/userfiles/files/98262207788.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pbpkrosno.com/fckfile/65371627426.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://12shio2.com/contents/files/92184862257.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www2.grupoksl.com.br/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/71838333274.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jainfarms.com/uploads/tunalusari.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lauraestetica.com/userfiles/files/zufenopematafoka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nawooelcs.com/upload/userfiles/2021/09/files/210901105200.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://geneticapanama.com/userfiles/file/78036744126.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://metalzilembo.it/userfiles/files/kidumoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jandenzobv.com/image_uploads/file/18129373051.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://biorenta.lt/ckfinder/userfiles/files/ronupakivonav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://antoinepanau.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fb623389f453e0ede345818928efeab4/80895775462.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.gleason.com.au/application/third_party/ckfinder/userfiles/files/sodoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chicagohalo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613cd5aa62d4a---kikibubexariluboj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rigdrilling.org/userfiles/file/17954929433.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vindindex.nl/images/uploads/52730613032.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613c4a3691662---dazevulanivoxibogobebudo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://orderleesushi.com/uploads/files/lonofomizejilofubepa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vucert.vn/uploads/files/furawubureresivuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://beauty214.com/uploads/files/202109061702046730.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kemenyseprosiklos.hu/upload/file/kuzokejojexot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/zMnd8XtcwSM/uplcv?utm_term=text+verified+apkPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000b2a9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xB2A9 10276 bytes
SHA-256: 6e586304fabe088de54e64902a6f063d011d993b7b652d09e039aa28b9afe794
font_01_sfnt_off0000c9fa.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC9FA 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0000e20c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE20C 15584 bytes
SHA-256: 9aa1a9d370a887ef5b8abaa671df4fac2d849c46b03ac6b13e2d9137341b9b3e