MALICIOUS
250
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic for Applications
T1204.002 Malicious File
The sample is an XLSM file containing Excel 4.0 macros, indicated by multiple critical heuristic firings. These macros utilize dangerous functions like FORMULA, GOTO, and HALT, which are known primitives for executing arbitrary code and downloading payloads. The ClamAV detection as 'Xls.Downloader.IcedID' further supports its role as a downloader, though specific family attribution is not directly supported by the provided evidence.
Heuristics 6
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Excel 4.0 macro sheet (6 sheet(s)) critical OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEETSpreadsheet contains an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet — XLM was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022 and evaded many VBA-focused controls before Microsoft tightened XLM defaults. Even legitimate XLM use is rare in modern workbooks.
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Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OOXML_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAMEWorkbook defines _xlnm.Auto_Open or _xlnm.Auto_Close while containing an XLM macro sheet. This is the OOXML/XLSB auto-execution shape for Excel 4.0 macros.
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Dangerous XLM formula APIs: FORMULA, GOTO, HALT critical OOXML_XLM_DANGEROUS_FNExcel 4.0 macro sheet uses formula APIs that call directly into Win32 (=CALL/=EXEC/=REGISTER/=FORMULA). These are the primitives used to download payloads, write files, and start processes from an XLM macro without invoking VBA.
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ClamAV: Xls.Downloader.IcedID-9f1f1d193a2a2a2b-9951463-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Downloader.IcedID-9f1f1d193a2a2a2b-9951463-0
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Hidden worksheet (hidden) low OOXML_HIDDEN_SHEETExcel workbook contains 6 hidden sheet(s) — hidden sheets are commonly used to conceal macro code, staging data, or intermediate payload construction
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Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — context-specific rules above attribute URLs they actually evaluated; this rule lists URLs that were present in the bytes but were not otherwise tied to a specific finding.URL http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2009/9/ac
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2014/revision
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2015/revision2
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2016/revision3
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/excel/2006/main
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2016/revision6
Extracted artifacts 6
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
xlm_sheet_00.xmle26278d9df62929caddc39c2675d1a93c805965a35896b4c4240468b728373e2 |
xlm-macrosheet | OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/intlsheet1.xml | 1190 bytes |
xlm_sheet_01.xml6e574d187258cfb8b214ca66385682d3f0b084f350ab4d4bac670b49a1c9b987 |
xlm-macrosheet | OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/intlsheet2.xml | 3126 bytes |
xlm_sheet_02.xml60860e3e942fc249672c3f297fa7f4b06db5f5d49d084784eafb2c3e4889ad39 |
xlm-macrosheet | OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/intlsheet3.xml | 2298 bytes |
xlm_sheet_03.xmlf6023b616a33da16850bd04bca335ab61b8bf9717cbe0a8ef91527cea67ae7fd |
xlm-macrosheet | OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/intlsheet4.xml | 2025 bytes |
xlm_sheet_04.xmld60ca3a864e3f818e7a00f9aa3f6fdbc180e13ef9ef26c0d3de35bf633fcfa97 |
xlm-macrosheet | OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/intlsheet5.xml | 1560 bytes |
xlm_sheet_05.xmldd9efeb7c324f68d06e9a7e99610df77ef935e2fc86a64fc3a473904f7bcfe45 |
xlm-macrosheet | OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet1.xml | 1821 bytes |
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