Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d22d21d7e9bae833…

MALICIOUS

PDF

79.9 KB Created: 2021-09-15 09:10:13 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-14
MD5: e8543ebc4d1de55eaaf274ea6a5c2cc5 SHA-1: 619ac65f8cb014e782b1656f7bab93d34bd7bd07 SHA-256: d22d21d7e9bae833431021386c3ff3874255107066a8875331621b097e606990
184 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript and multiple external links, some pointing to compromised WordPress sites. The 'SE_CALLBACK_LURE' heuristic indicates the document is designed to trick users into calling a phone number, a common tactic in tech-support scams and callback phishing. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9977

Heuristics 8

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Callback phishing phone lure medium SE_CALLBACK_LURE
    Document asks the user to call a phone number in billing, refund, subscription, fraud, or security context — consistent with callback phishing or tech-support scam patterns. Suppressed for legitimate-issuer (IRS/gov/official-form) documents that carry no urgency or charge/dispute escalation.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://nuraski.pl/wsg/userfiles/gifagetamejulilugufivo.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://symbolfoods.com/files/file///67537210911.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stoewebdesign.no/userfiles/file/muzefu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ayrh.internet-match.com/upload/files/gawadijozuledinimam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://interfacetravels.com/app/webroot/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/siburededuzepepede.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://brighterhealthcare.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0spmm9g8e4oa4psq4kem33sbdm/90234503129.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.realisthotel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613dd3728eb07---39571547210.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://elpollopaulino.com/cenavarra_userfiles/files/80404557918.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ahzgbh.news-read.com/upload/files/wurogojiwogovoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eastmanllc.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/41461971901.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://decaiyun.com/upload/file/210909060103101017zpef9fmfb3ma.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://appextskihjthj.handysociality.com/upload/files/vatef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.babetravelling.com/ckfinder/userfiles2/files/52208014620.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.christinemartin.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1612fb8463dc55---88830407003.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mattweidnerlaw.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16131705b2e4b7---5436741067.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://limuzine.md/userfiles/file/11186272391.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.appsolutely.sg/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613c76c84a348---61227587496.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://discoveryenglish.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613e9f14e3df8---firujefilugutox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://uitvaartverzorgingsindex.nl/images/uploads/dalokapumapelitajub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--oy2b19v1mb1yi.com/userfiles/file/42676658051.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tl-systems.hu/files/files/divaxedutupuzipazolu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fluffy-chins.com/images/file/febumezadaxotex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dfa-finanz.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16131444018f2d---tidax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/BvfzZFkJO3s/uplcv?utm_term=stock+android+theme+for+mi+band+4PDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d4b0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD4B0 17148 bytes
SHA-256: 8765cecf0617723e9a5a56b901bd060392dcd0aec6ffa9c412dc784de64b1b9b
font_01_sfnt_off000100a7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x100A7 10912 bytes
SHA-256: 8c49cd9cd952e96bf7fcfe9552fc65d2f3bddc1d298a7de699d8762c804587d8
font_02_sfnt_off000119c5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x119C5 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1