Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d223b415e3a663fe…

MALICIOUS

PDF

12.4 KB
MD5: d38f42196c3a727a0fb5ddbf24aed31d SHA-1: 916ab2c3d3d6a2e49becb552dd0617b7a5e175e7 SHA-256: d223b415e3a663fe79293b0bdd672bdfd9377876c3a8b67fe51ee0bfdb0fdae0
208 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution: Malicious PDF

The PDF sample contains critical XFA heap spray exploit code and risky executable script, indicating it's designed to exploit vulnerabilities. The ML classifier strongly flagged this PDF as malicious. The presence of embedded files, particularly 'embedded_file_obj0002.bin', suggests it's a dropper for a secondary payload. The exploit code likely attempts to download and execute this payload.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 7

  • XFA form contains risky executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose script block contains exploit, submission/launch, or shell-execution primitives. Ordinary LiveCycle print/update scripts are left as generic XFA/JS signals unless stronger behavior is present.
  • XFA JavaScript heap-spray exploit code critical PDF_XFA_HEAP_SPRAY
    PDF contains XFA script content with heap-spray or shellcode-like JavaScript markers such as large encoded word sequences, util.pack, large arrays, or spray variable names. This is a weaponised Adobe Reader exploit pattern, not a normal interactive form.
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 7

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0017.bin
d81baa73e490e4cb879e13927cacd1dd1be37524a37eac51603e15117c578777
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 17 at offset 0xB98 84 bytes
embedded_file_obj0015.bin
24c130f03a4cf51d470b536e94c1e58af67665739e200e0ce198ad41086243c0
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 15 at offset 0xC4A 228 bytes
embedded_file_obj0009.bin
c97e0522381d6196cc0695f35f4d065f15c9c86a9601a7f776c6afd3f4c6b460
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 9 at offset 0xD3A 199 bytes
embedded_file_obj0016.bin
b3b4cb74b68cc23d0d2da2d59abcfb686bb37f6170c139beef39fe1b6f149885
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 16 at offset 0xE2B 119 bytes
embedded_file_obj0012.bin
e6c26a3478346d27e841ad49868ebf68bf4c6863b6750e8d60bda3c4c6f79876
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 12 at offset 0xEE1 77 bytes
embedded_file_obj0013.bin
92a3ce61d783e15932b5de127ce45a9b4c2f98f4da2453f65241573c1dda808a
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 13 at offset 0xF88 56 bytes
embedded_file_obj0002.bin
5fdc18a32e421ef0bcc3aeeaf7eb4d8110d37f8d15e318ce546cf26512d1d149
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 2 at offset 0x12C2 11551 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 5 long base64-like blob(s).