Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d1ffb2261d6afa36…

MALICIOUS

PDF

8.7 KB Created: 2008-08-07 19:47:57 UTC Authoring application: Scribus 1.3.3.12 (via Scribus PDF Library 1.3.3.12)
MD5: 8d04df3348da5bcabc0f8bb50604f890 SHA-1: 8edd61d3c056d559aab32acf46f22205afbf87c4 SHA-256: d1ffb2261d6afa36f9eb5dedf1cef326ad0d61a7ea21ae0e8869978dd06b7e59
66 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, indicated by multiple heuristic firings including PDF_JAVASCRIPT, PDF_JS, and PDF_EVAL. The presence of eval() and String.fromCharCode suggests obfuscation techniques were used to hide the script's true functionality. The extracted artifacts 'javascript_obj0016_000.js' and 'deobfuscated.js' further confirm the presence of complex JavaScript. This script is likely designed to download and execute a secondary payload, a common technique for initial access or further system compromise.

Heuristics 6

  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0016_000.js
d9ca3e64b5d45a25283af6a7b988a5875959466569b1f291f50d096f14ff92f6
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 16 at offset 0x4A3 5776 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
deobfuscated.js
99d86d043416ed80fca332464bb051df791c8784f40715ef7c0d5da9c012b79a
deobfuscated-js PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass 13605 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 2 long base64-like blob(s).