Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d1ebb293b1aece71…

MALICIOUS

PDF

86.9 KB Created: 2021-09-05 02:57:29 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: 75d8d0df46133b85535cb372eb394456 SHA-1: 9db0f4d4b306ddf419a0803d5add53c7d1de56e2 SHA-256: d1ebb293b1aece71b3abfa030532019be68d0fccfbe5bf55504ce4bf9edc0278
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories and contains embedded JavaScript. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9974

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://sammycar.ch/sammy/sites/default/sammyfiles/newsletterfile/duzudaz.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://fusen-es.info/yamituki-n/uploads/files/89448059720.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://heatingboiler.ca/fck_upload/file/tojotupupiludezit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://maduraicaterers.com/app/webroot/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/minejugopi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://falconfam.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/gonilemonelewin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dom-nenilovo.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e8c9fc0ce8360bbe8b24d964c9e33254/10074866107.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hzqzg.com/d/files/44883522882.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://zlatartopalovic.rs//files/xexefotopamemewiwexorurur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.revistadefiesta.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b3a340a9b26---robovilibijizupoliji.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lilit-realty.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/u8gqbccmsnrd0t16msi70iq090/63583469872.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://specialbrands.gr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a495ee7c7b46a74f6894275c7622789b/gitizuvomelosefupomu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.nena-artspace.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/55142576046.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mujeresenmovimientoplus.com/userfiles/file/14635755910.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.introspekta.si/ckfinder/ckeditor_uploaded_files/files/vojadulegidamubuseluso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://axwelindia.com/uploads/kijisisi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://szao-spb.ru/images/news/file/jogobadukoxuler.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://willtorock.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608324f5328c6---noramolexu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://landlorddebtadvisory.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8i7vnu55euj0ogr2al52o1hhf6/85662364300.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://highendschmiede.de/highendfiles/file/21276152428.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://geoodwierty.pl/files/file/bejopofaketawimexelu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.helpfulhunks.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160899d879a5bf---zotesufudelijesuvipopiwa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://art-ball.net/files/file/ziredugekel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://noithatmfc.com/media/ftp/file/tugojadafen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://efsanepin.com/calisma2/files/uploads/sepisonolevegapoku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://slavica.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5fc2a3f3d12dc1d6b0824fdd3ae47aac/8187937004.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/BkSY9tpko7c/uplcv?utm_term=vinaya+pitaka+pdf+englishPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ebb4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEBB4 10732 bytes
SHA-256: d8790ddf09f691f110fddfe6f415efdbb2454c54b6e1369e67ee552245e10510
font_01_sfnt_off00010414.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10414 18920 bytes
SHA-256: fd8b07edd6dd5dee85e877d0ac5e072dc8e918ba334beaac00e94815b1060b45
font_02_sfnt_off000135a9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x135A9 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1

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