Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d1d5cbf58f1938e2…

MALICIOUS

PDF

78.1 KB Created: 2021-10-04 19:12:57 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-11-02
MD5: 555e42d44c59c89b26477feece6859e7 SHA-1: ff241d6659783a13906a366fe5c189cce335c9a0 SHA-256: d1d5cbf58f1938e2d3e37a1f95485f085a44a2b0848c1059b49a650650d5b4bb
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF file was flagged by a machine learning classifier and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. Heuristics indicate the document functions as a link farm, directing users to multiple external websites, some hosted on compromised CMS uploads. The presence of numerous unknown URLs suggests an attempt to distribute malicious content or conduct phishing operations.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9953

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://leanuslab.com/UserFiles/file/15913105344.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://fasson.vip/images/editor/files/99825240031.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://maketmaster.ru/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/59465623073.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ljjxmining.com/uploadfile/file///2021091719444515.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://woodfur.in/userfiles/file/gebawutidafozas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://3colorjazz.com/fckeditor/userfiles/image/81493260494.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jualumnitoronto.com/editor/uploadfiles/nejafumuwal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gegeny.hu/uploads/file/nukosiferoripepup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://weishinclinic.com/uploads/files/202109030905031851.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zaiger.ru/img/file/64278382210.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://horgaszvelem.hu/ckfinder/userfiles/files/70629037642.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://djhelaly.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/657b2611638abff8a7607752c401ed8b/10098449315.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cowmoo.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/zevezanamisufonadazizani.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://infrapanel-alegjobbfutes.hu/userfiles/file/35267017890.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://qamarapps.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1614e8cf5cfbf8---63080816411.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://campbellelectronics.com/uploads/36553298029.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://famcareconnect.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16143cab3e19fa---rutajajizu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rallstarawards.us/nbloom/fckuploads/file/6714696464.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://clove7.com/userfiles/file/bozetugekufuni.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://phukienbep.net/media/files/nibowoveliduse.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lederstuehle-shop.de/ckfinder/userfiles/files/66542323177.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://materiale-parchet.ro/fisiere/file/79891037284.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://liho.cz/UserFiles/File/75219027888.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://blnk.eu/userfiles/files/fajasofew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/DOqCt-cVA4I/uplcv?utm_term=icd+code+for+leukocytosisPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000cf20.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCF20 16836 bytes
SHA-256: 16a14dcad64face53514bb28614268eff18f723569e9f29a9432e180d40abe58
font_01_sfnt_off0000fb37.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFB37 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0001134e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1134E 10460 bytes
SHA-256: 72b7f3ad6da23ab50ca7a1fda2ee498f82ae0eea20f1127adf4f84cf87208fb8