Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d1d3a59691c98425…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

2.21 MB
MD5: 18bcf20f438670d82e24691b676d8d06 SHA-1: b8670b4f3ce39250a802825c564435020164bd35 SHA-256: d1d3a59691c98425cb1167e8de37244a1c2a4101cb4da708eec56007966e7ed2
180 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.003 Windows Command Shell

The RTF document contains embedded OLE objects, specifically triggering a critical heuristic for Equation Editor exploitation. The presence of RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR and CVE_2017_11882_ACTIVATION_RELATED firings strongly indicates the use of the Equation Editor vulnerability (CVE-2017-11882) to achieve code execution. The extasciitilde{}objupdate directive further suggests that the embedded object is designed to be activated automatically upon opening the document.

Heuristics 5

  • Equation Editor activation — CVE-2017-11882 related high CVE related CVE_2017_11882_ACTIVATION_RELATED
    RTF decodes to an Equation.3 ProgID and requests OLE activation with \objemb plus \objupdate. This reaches the legacy Equation Editor attack surface used by CVE-2017-11882/CVE-2018-0802 documents, but the malformed MTEF/native payload needed for stronger attribution was not recovered.
  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00001202.bin
bdc60af73994ded9662d15aa9542427b9ab341032bc1bac936b1fda16985d84e		 rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x1202 27140 bytes
objdata_01_off0001c9c9.bin
1a9daf7f5259077ae9a7fba5e35fb7f5d70b6d43574b5a4ed8dc4e9c9ad184d1		 rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x1C9C9 475057 bytes

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