Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d1c985dcbb1f5830…

MALICIOUS

PDF

75.7 KB Created: 2021-09-04 14:55:27 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: e4e9af0ec42b0cd49f521495f6499812 SHA-1: a148a0767587af17c2fd4db9d27324b7e8e9702e SHA-256: d1c985dcbb1f5830cca4dd54ada4a33f6ceeb4e5fe7dce883ee6da575d0e3965
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories and contains embedded JavaScript. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9840

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://drafthe.ru/uplcv?utm_term=lexical+and+grammatical+meaning+in+semantics+pdf PDF link annotation
    • https://www.bouwenaaneensterkwerkgeversmerk.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16078c940a91e0---9140818899.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--3bsx3iw22bmot.com/filespath/files/20210901131557.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.helpagesl.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e4a2887acb6---vibidolali.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pharma-tools.eu/galeria/file/lebamixaka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://scapetime.net/images/website/user/files/38435543815.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://willtorock.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608e873694abd---rezode.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://salonlomi.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607a083b427f5---11048356891.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jagamimpi.info/contents//files/revowanakimotojotese.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://uniontend.com/userfiles/files/rawegesu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607ad36a97160---10454699372.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://topenglish.sk/app/webroot/gallery/files/52787307906.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stlnsk.ru/uploads/file/pedametudepuvuzuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.itbaloch.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d85e80a9a1d---ridumumewekobeto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://toananhmedical.com/uploads/files/13939491397.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://peach2560.xyz/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/ridevitelibis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abpaluso.com/upload/file/jujuxujawi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yogathoitrang.com/quangbasanpham/app/webroot/upload/image/files/32417940674.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cravaluos.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/gojoravoloridotusamaso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.fattyweng.com.sg/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b74c12c3418---32590692508.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://unicornproduction.gr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4290cd60da8a05aa5669a74e65becdf5/31468493429.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wsp.pl/userfiles/file/9255708744.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sharzh-ufa.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7cc02ac8b25875daef9143f6d6b0276d/lebenajexiwezoxexowapo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zawayakw.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16089d7378cb89---zisagari.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://begemot-rus.com/uploadfiles/file/2021080313475773499.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://immodraft.de/images/architekten_agentur_images_/file/gewobum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mas.vacations/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160798ae36626b---riromu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c3ac.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC3AC 10904 bytes
SHA-256: 2c6132b56c5fcaac12d6457ca21262371e506675fa68b0f1130de76e73cdd3cc
font_01_sfnt_off0000dcaf.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDCAF 17204 bytes
SHA-256: d9d95eddabceba0eab8932a9f6f0838aa31460734f60d70cb224e42dce483621
font_02_sfnt_off000108c4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x108C4 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1

Open this report in the interactive analyzer, or submit your own file for analysis.