Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d1c6ef654eda2bd8…

MALICIOUS

PDF

12.0 KB
MD5: 1f8d48d1fba5eb32ecff6d91d81b8309 SHA-1: bcbbabb28264e80059e58b25235d290db38dcec3 SHA-256: d1c6ef654eda2bd8ceed2307976640103c1c87d26914b98e0d88bcc7321d448f
226 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution

The PDF file contains XFA (XML Forms Architecture) which is known to be vulnerable to heap spray attacks. Critical heuristics indicate PDF_XFA_HEAP_SPRAY and PDF_XFA_SCRIPT, suggesting the presence of exploit code within the XFA form's JavaScript. This code is designed to execute a malicious payload, as confirmed by the ML classifier and ClamAV detection. The embedded file further supports the malicious nature of the document.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 7

  • XFA form contains risky executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose script block contains exploit, submission/launch, or shell-execution primitives. Ordinary LiveCycle print/update scripts are left as generic XFA/JS signals unless stronger behavior is present.
  • XFA JavaScript heap-spray exploit code critical PDF_XFA_HEAP_SPRAY
    PDF contains XFA script content with heap-spray or shellcode-like JavaScript markers such as large encoded word sequences, util.pack, large arrays, or spray variable names. This is a weaponised Adobe Reader exploit pattern, not a normal interactive form.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-78 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-78
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0008.bin
90e5b8913dcc9f30ef68efba26961c5d6b73e19ec0fcab383a9697e51f9db153
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 8 at offset 0xC8 11525 bytes