Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d1bf6f33e8427da6…

MALICIOUS

PDF

5.5 KB
MD5: e2c56bea6d02f15c9e8a0384807a3294 SHA-1: 10d6cb4f6b1721c371d09bff7e510681039bf6b3 SHA-256: d1bf6f33e8427da64fe6f234a7e7cfb13f11ab1a5e9e98a45c7ef33c5f404e0c
284 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious File

This PDF file is malicious, leveraging the CVE-2010-0188 exploit targeting Adobe Reader's XFA functionality. It contains embedded JavaScript which is triggered by the OpenAction, indicating an attempt to download and execute a secondary payload. The embedded JavaScript stream and an additional embedded file were extracted, both flagged as suspicious by ClamAV. The document body content is not indicative of a specific lure.

Heuristics 12

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains XFA image data with an inline crafted TIFF payload and shellcode/delivery markers. This is the data-bound variant of the CVE-2010-0188 Adobe Reader LibTIFF/XFA exploit shape.
  • ClamAV: Win.Trojan.Agent-36103 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Win.Trojan.Agent-36103
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • OpenAction trigger high PDF_OPENACTION
    PDF has an /OpenAction — code runs automatically when opened
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • AcroForm button with action trigger low PDF_ACROFORM_BUTTON
    PDF contains a /Btn form field together with a SubmitForm/URI/Launch/JS trigger — this is the building block of fake 'Download' or 'Open' button overlays used in PDF phishing lures
  • PDF differential parser failed info PDF_DIFFERENTIAL_PARSE_FAILED
    The cross-check parser (pdfminer.six) failed on this file: PDF differential parser failed: PSSyntaxError. Static heuristics still ran and any of their findings above are valid; only the differential cross-check signal is missing.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0008.bin
91a6c2d191768ab54027e652b3f551b37a1e6aca13e994e0184f4a37052f1550
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 8 at offset 0x3BD 13742 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
javascript_obj0012_000.js
784a3219af11daf98cf784bdaa900f32438c4c8b6061e0866e5c359d349d6031
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 12 at offset 0xC0B 8389 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Win.Trojan.Agent-36103
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).