Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d19f92b52c399ac8…

MALICIOUS

PDF

12.4 KB Created: 2011-04-19 23:58:40 Authoring application: now say
MD5: 1a5f0502e58fb8433de4e8c4c689903d SHA-1: 8e9d7b97986432485594d0c40588c40545183b16 SHA-256: d19f92b52c399ac84d65c16525e963a3ee977660c20c16522e6fc20429d312e3
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document exhibits high-confidence indicators of malicious activity, including the use of eval() and unescape() functions within an XFA form, which are commonly used to obfuscate and execute malicious JavaScript. The ML classifier strongly flagged this PDF as malicious. The presence of an embedded script payload and an embedded file (embedded_file_obj0003.bin) suggests the document is designed to download and execute a secondary payload, likely exploiting a PDF vulnerability.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9999

Heuristics 8

  • XFA form contains risky executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose script block contains exploit, submission/launch, or shell-execution primitives. Ordinary LiveCycle print/update scripts are left as generic XFA/JS signals unless stronger behavior is present.
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • ASCII85Decode filter (with exploit indicators) low PDF_FILTER_85
    ASCII85 encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — uncommon outside of obfuscation
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 7

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0006.bin
d81baa73e490e4cb879e13927cacd1dd1be37524a37eac51603e15117c578777
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 6 at offset 0x1234 84 bytes
embedded_file_obj0005.bin
24c130f03a4cf51d470b536e94c1e58af67665739e200e0ce198ad41086243c0
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 5 at offset 0x12E5 228 bytes
embedded_file_obj0012.bin
c97e0522381d6196cc0695f35f4d065f15c9c86a9601a7f776c6afd3f4c6b460
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 12 at offset 0x13D6 199 bytes
embedded_file_obj0017.bin
22f9870eec417b8a3c9eed3531581a8df6c21a5a6034ae0edb4c03b0daa7bb91
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 17 at offset 0x14C8 154 bytes
embedded_file_obj0018.bin
e6c26a3478346d27e841ad49868ebf68bf4c6863b6750e8d60bda3c4c6f79876
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 18 at offset 0x159A 77 bytes
embedded_file_obj0019.bin
92a3ce61d783e15932b5de127ce45a9b4c2f98f4da2453f65241573c1dda808a
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 19 at offset 0x1641 56 bytes
embedded_file_obj0003.bin
51435125ad76c8598368ef59a6a41ebfb5dc9e543f9bf999ab72d1402a37c42c
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 3 at offset 0x19BF 20387 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).