Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d166ce232dd96e26…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

2.12 MB
MD5: e632f3a85aa5fb027957d0e4b8758bc5 SHA-1: fc176dbc7bfb7407cb9603652215d1b729f4c9b6 SHA-256: d166ce232dd96e2633f4913d3e964dadedf76ff88a7c998edc7cd479defc6a90
160 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The file is an RTF document containing multiple OLE objects, with specific heuristics indicating the use of the Equation Editor vulnerability (RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR). The ".objupdate" heuristic suggests that the embedded OLE object is designed to be activated automatically. One of the extracted artifacts, objdata_01_off000070c3.bin, contains what appears to be obfuscated VBA code, likely intended to download and execute a secondary payload. The presence of these elements strongly suggests a malicious document designed for exploitation.

Heuristics 5

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 3 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00000ad2.bin
8048aba627fe7d4807d30a0fdee63a5de609bb2b46e208f8bef7a783b0d4da3e
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0xAD2 11855 bytes
objdata_01_off000070c3.bin
489e0ae96796ec7e1ab092ee5fac4ded0173550df36488d784dd263a8b1118ad
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x70C3 126 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 shell/COM execution token(s).
objdata_02_off00007fa7.bin
63f373ba8f9b56999f95ff0e070697211edb4e0c54354193d91971c2cc1457e5
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x7FA7 465766 bytes