Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d16383db4ee1a045…

MALICIOUS

PDF

74.4 KB Created: 2021-09-19 14:29:51 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-16
MD5: 9c4c63399c4d690f8e19814f92d99efd SHA-1: c885c70d8edaa47ccbe21b53da4c2ef2648297fc SHA-256: d16383db4ee1a045cf8ce4191493fe0e01f37aeb192c5b217e2d58c2f2113a21
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which point to external sites, including those hosted on compromised WordPress installations. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or distributing further malware. The structure suggests a link farm designed to obscure the true destination or to leverage SEO for malicious purposes.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9973

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.anclupnapoli.it/userfiles/file/12800400171.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://xsteelstock.com/d/files/fenunisurijidore.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sindhuinvestment.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/gofukebinenikemen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://juniorclublivorno.com/sitonews/images_upload/files/dibunorivimukadelifob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sudoku-cool.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/sunevix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://i-akparat.kz/ckfinder/userfiles/files/kaxajib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gyuco.com/uploadfile/files/20210918_185120.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hkalc.com/userfiles/depuvusivafoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fantalife.nl/userfiles/file/57553299594.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--b1agjlwjc3g.xn--p1ai/ckfinder/userfiles/files/38433610122.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.onegelha.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c7a85cc4c155aff81b542d34c005647c/44442352343.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hongphuc.vn/userfiles/file/dasezaziba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://5udua.com/contents/files/suximisirawozibugotekix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://netinflux.net/userfiles/file/puxaxufukamudukonuxom.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ww150003.linebot.net/upfile/files/20210905232139.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://phukhoabacninh.com/images/files/kuzukuxevupagaja.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stpetejazz.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2qf4f9eocc7tto26c1ltm74gtb/32017714209.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sushimura1.com/uploads/files/rujuvikitizezokowojemo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://roycraft.ca/userfiles/file/68116907109.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wiskind.com/filespath/files/20210918233829.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nek.ua/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613252605485a---wunokikuwafe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mauchlineware.com/html/chapelstreet/web/userfiles/files/6737356405.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://connectcontrol.net/files/userfiles/files/76321922335.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mskabel.cz/UserFiles/File/81493477827.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dongphuchuytai.com/upload/files/7838634304.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/S30rS-6n6vg/uplcv?utm_term=idle+arks+build+at+sea+modPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000be34.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xBE34 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000d64b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD64B 10588 bytes
SHA-256: dd6895270574e152f189b8cd6a2f952964ef7608c0032eee4c15294248a4ca77
font_02_sfnt_off0000ee78.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEE78 17644 bytes
SHA-256: 182da1805e2d6a61652d93201cd4825330e889cf202bb5444bf91dc66c60e40b