Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d154212321bf0e9a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

71.7 KB Created: 2006-02-16 15:03:51 -08:00 Authoring application: lic
MD5: 46faed9ad8ee92a179d09fd368c523d3 SHA-1: 21f481fbaef6a59095b8cee2c9b688d41e48c1b9 SHA-256: d154212321bf0e9a152653e3bb0b4ffa17317e65a3b4c10656ec807ae168f915
396 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 JavaScript/Shell T1204.001 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious File

This PDF file is malicious and exploits several known Adobe Reader vulnerabilities including CVE-2009-4324, CVE-2009-0927, CVE-2007-5659, and CVE-2008-2992. It uses a character-table indexed JavaScript stager to reconstruct and execute malicious JavaScript. The recovered JavaScript is designed to exploit these vulnerabilities, likely leading to the download and execution of a second-stage payload. The file was detected by ClamAV as Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-94.

Heuristics 9

  • media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_4324
    PDF JavaScript calls media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 is a use-after-free in Adobe Reader's multimedia plugin triggered by media.newPlayer(). Actively exploited as a zero-day in December 2009. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-94 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-94
  • Character-table JavaScript eval stager high PDF_JS_CHAR_TABLE_EVAL_STAGER
    PDF JavaScript reconstructs an exploit stage by indexing into a small character table, appending hundreds of one-character fragments, joining the array, and evaluating the result. This static fallback fires only after the bounded decoder recovers an exploit-like stage, so it catches this obfuscation even when no single CVE API signature is available.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0076_000.js
d1832b9b36dff53cf2af61e7d7fdd527f570459d78a32ed4a4f06e5e6c2f20ab
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 76 at offset 0x454 64778 bytes
char_table_stage_000.js
2d0d1cf4758b83c0c9585bbccb5617702f015e629f1cf326928cfbb982b8ef1c
deobfuscated-js char-table indexed JavaScript (raw) at offset 0x4C8 3618 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 11 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).