Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d143dc4500db86b2…

MALICIOUS

PDF

71.8 KB Created: 2021-07-16 04:54:38 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-15
MD5: 71f66febc69c118d6eb2a5e047f0185a SHA-1: 7aa5d60ef0ba826f1c27286c499b27ff8c1f12ea SHA-256: d143dc4500db86b24ef265ce31178c46048184e3fab77aac47d888219d5df646
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF file was flagged by ML classifiers and ClamAV as malicious, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. Heuristics indicate the document functions as a link farm, directing users to multiple external websites, some hosted on compromised CMS uploads. The embedded URLs suggest an attempt to redirect users to potentially malicious or phishing content, aligning with a spearphishing attachment attack vector.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9971

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://nadamasristorante.it/file/10195389035.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://asahiru-ban.com/files/files/xilonemoroderiribes.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://massageindex.nl/images/uploads/todoxokafuroma.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nanumed.ro/uploads/files/soxanaremumipomit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gruppopolidori.com/upload/image/file/2913635910.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mondoacquapiscine.com/userfiles/files/zavuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://etcbt.com/userfiles/file/fekalido.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://forumhotel.by/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ocr8nh0pnch2vtpgmsmt1pqsc5/mimezozulowamuj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mymovingestimate.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ba228b036382e5c81deca607a45723c8/59676793080.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.colegiodesafio.net/home/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609dafbfc65de---31996765573.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jamiatulbanat.in/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16099ef2849171---duxogedegema.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.rydalmereprestige.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/g7ijofhapba7vuo593vnu9h8dc/84057292094.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lawpropertyconsultants.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/l5viduio0nim1lr88cjojodakq/68215295565.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://specialbrands.gr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8950c2d27c35784c6fead68e96a8a734/zevete.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--80ackbssfuieecff0e8c.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/n757mfc7d2nqv2i8hv7tqssfj5/43429161424.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aimic.com/userfiles/file/29211300719.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://inchirieriavioane.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160be2702bf884---34500339616.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rc-modeller.se/images/file///79817707844.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tmtteks.com/files/56931253017.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://blatt-gruen.ch/files/16283716024.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.infranetltd.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bacb5395d03---gagodedivejudogubi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/S30rS-6n6vg/uplcv?utm_term=msc+physics+entrance+previous+question+papersPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000b8d0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xB8D0 15584 bytes
SHA-256: a04686ecf8f1a1e32a1484c353f7c9dd99c8ee1d6bdcf69e033df4f25d8bcabf
font_01_sfnt_off0000e0c4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE0C4 10844 bytes
SHA-256: 6d70eae29047fd9197311555369de7823b1afec43ccc69f5b7e3fa1b1e405586
font_02_sfnt_off0000f9dc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF9DC 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1