Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d130bac8d0aa6d2a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

97.1 KB Created: 2021-07-06 00:38:19 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-20
MD5: b55dc5b42ac652214dba627606313d84 SHA-1: c95616defd41e13169e6faf4876cc0af93a2146a SHA-256: d130bac8d0aa6d2a9314c09f3e2e74f1a8e2deb390e9ef8cda8966463dc703c1
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites, suggesting a phishing or malicious redirection scheme. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent. The presence of link farms and compromised CMS uploads points towards an attempt to lure users to malicious content or exploit vulnerabilities.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9913

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://yuha.be/_files/file/58414334398.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://assytekservizi.com/userfiles/files/77133728133.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.potterycommercials.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a903ab45e3b---57356740690.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.jesuseslaroca.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608e356bc3b3e---debapikusexobixuwin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.guaitoli.eng.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c1c097638c2---96336729522.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://daleplumbinginc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/916f1f07123484b389fa2c060ca65ae9/kemupawinufelotu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://queuemanagementsystems.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b434519d8f2---fegad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.masismarketing.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2529c3265ceecb748896ce462a400131/ligure.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amirep.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bf20f5a3b936ccfb43d5d0e38735c8d2/41907081537.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bibliothequedesarts.ch/ckfinder/userfiles/files/vuxowitix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.tanyadantus.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8c2b6cfbd8bb8d6884d5fb6048f36a1a/litarivapotujofopesor.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.gsccn.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160957dec3dc5d---lakib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.veronicaneal.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1/160a5bfa8d0b76---76771391814.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alibabaoman.com/basefile/alibabaomancom/files/nuvikakasajerubadodudis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aparcaderoshaddaichile.cl/uploads/images/files/zoterubojapaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://118highschool.am/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bec7375a3ecb8c2b7e107a79a385085f/sowadezesiwodipamudoje.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://manufim.co.il/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160adc5e002d12---jazarebinujasebutizabal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.miamiairportlimo.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d68c27bcc2e---18638380147.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sarahscupcakery.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606ea97394690---40124503204.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.jesuseslaroca.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608167854b12c---dufisejomitolifumovowat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://catequesisnavarra.org/guiarte_userfiles/files/poduluwuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://securitegenerale.tn/userfiles/file/11333686585.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ncstarim.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/avh3cgo8g9bfpbsk7a7viejb81/95994132147.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/A3Ryygt5BCM/uplcv?utm_term=stick+rpg+cheats+how+to+become+presidentPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ffc9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFFC9 18368 bytes
SHA-256: 95e3add84140c8236aeee8d0b95597781cafe51862e145762d439a9ed3cb7737
font_01_sfnt_off00012efe.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12EFE 11308 bytes
SHA-256: 245b0f057b49df90b8f1d667b86b93a049e1deb7ea24fafe3e85fa51f1cac81f
font_02_sfnt_off00014908.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14908 16164 bytes
SHA-256: 3ebd486235ab6c407a74d98ab9e1cf09d7661342c8c98090703f1c8ee3396579
font_03_sfnt_off00015e73.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x15E73 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1