Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d0f5ea1498e49d66…

MALICIOUS

PDF

92.9 KB Created: 2021-06-29 21:14:47 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-25
MD5: 97416946d2d79b92fa302fafb3267f87 SHA-1: 7db6c8dc80ae8589a7348c8e33d92dc7e5b48ada SHA-256: d0f5ea1498e49d66da7d265e4862dd8a4c591f5a4d911907fba9b4f4ab6afc7f
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and a machine learning classifier. It contains a high number of embedded links, many pointing to compromised CMS upload storage and disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. The PDF_RANDOM_URL_LINK heuristic further indicates a link to an algorithmically generated URL, reinforcing the malicious intent.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9929

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link to algorithmically-generated URL high PDF_RANDOM_URL_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) link whose host looks algorithmically generated (pronounceable-random labels) and whose path/query carries a long high-entropy token. This is the randomized-redirector pattern of malspam phishing lures — the visible document is only a prompt — not a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://emergent-partners.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b897f80e49d---kafefilup.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.energetisch-therapeut-estie.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607274ad9eed5---dogipefixifix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.partyshuttlebus.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16092323780eb7---27658361574.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://autosofortkauf.ch/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bqs2tdj17jjabge809gtsa4knq/20958391466.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://artistalexanderkanevskyroyalshakespeareglobetheatrelondon.com/clientMedia/file/62172962936.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vakukh.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d6936846057a6da8bd66d00c1f369882/23719568635.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://karapinarinsaat.net/userfiles/upload/file/nifagerulip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://meesens.be/KrMee/Tekstverwerker/69873412292.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wonikqnc.com/upload/editor/file/1623431762.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kaufdeinauto.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b1a76e9ca06---90859797077.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sv-fin.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d329724e1790baccbb32bae6168d45a1/32228365752.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pezenasenchantee.fr/userfiles/file/37328954132.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://callhfelectric.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16090fd38e1bcf---28225164816.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.fullertherapy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a21860e6679---tukafigiretuwokafu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ebooksweb.net/files/file/68568649143.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://leo-translate.com.ua/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607a8d5a555ea---69239275706.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://skupka54.ru/upload/m/84019956045.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://shqinze.net/admin/upimg/file///joxosokitilo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cullinanconstruction.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5hn9nfsjhmgp8lcfek8mf2l6sc/dovepododasuxefegepibarij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.reliancecareuk.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/04fe60fe80a3ddeb9250cd0a2251fa47/samagusabokavatuxomuj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sevsport.info/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d06c566ce4532e79f5208d672ef22f11/33754527648.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kaufdeinauto.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c93ad59fbd3---polopiraxi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://shinyjewellers.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/07ldd2ajga9390h6kb9pntquf7/dapazawibova.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://terravistahometeam.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bf6b9c871130200c4402acb0558593c2/85700352892.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.orarestauratorisaf.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16075d9fc11b04---19700936730.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/GLLx1DTH0VQ/uplcv?utm_term=indian+veg+diet+chart+for+weight+gain+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0001098b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1098B 16992 bytes
SHA-256: 264c7aeb2a05ebd4f02b1e50fcf565aab4a5f331d0962f7af31f5f3da9855250
font_01_sfnt_off00013598.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13598 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00014daf.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14DAF 10788 bytes
SHA-256: fc9273f02d489cabbdd5bdb658bde7247823e7b40b1394657cfad354f3057e03