Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d0af246c35f40cb8…

MALICIOUS

PDF

87.1 KB Created: 2021-07-22 07:30:50 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-31
MD5: 4bc4977f047a9e3f9c8d5d44fcb657a3 SHA-1: 71af920972cfee5b8a48477009227f15d8c26730 SHA-256: d0af246c35f40cb89602eed9c213b7244ffaf128555b35e8980cf614083622f1
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF file was identified as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It functions as a link farm, with numerous embedded URLs pointing to external sites, some of which are hosted on compromised CMS platforms. The primary goal appears to be directing users to potentially malicious content or phishing sites through these links.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9979

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://alliance-ltd.com/userfiles/laluwonasupovulanev.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://cropscipublisher.com/files/upfiles/file/busuvasufez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://europeanprofservices.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607fca098f308---sawomabiwovoxagus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bbgpiti.com/userfiles/files/febazotir.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://readxyz.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7d7f477ff682ab0f43399fe527f9d087/20791354276.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://debcopharma.com/userfiles/file/bewugaxovadinexim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://strahovka66.ru/userfiles/file/21131865769.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sidexsideaudio.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160749fb2eb187---torejizelukidu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sussexweddingservices.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16096d006c0696---sezotej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jmestateplanning.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/lifipimexezufogulojameg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.amiunaorchestra.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606c81664a590---23365402315.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nam.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608f40c212426---volesilekobegixefipe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alkalacarservice.com/public_html/userfiles/file/47659962235.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://howardsteeves.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/334daae5feebf3b1130352f4c0407c2e/35525580918.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.pointcookelectrician.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16078624081700---limajujizidakuzaguke.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://teplospectr.ru/images/files/delogivamorokebuvo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lightingsystemscol.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3df1f6a49c4050e0b3682e319da5dcfa/1334678283.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://inchiriereelicoptere.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d813f2bf717---podilirovelowagorarot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://axwelindia.com/uploads/75303537477.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nsck-cykelmotion.dk/userfiles/file/zutelutimofapa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.northern-japan.com/image/upload/File/rogemabi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wheatland1971.com/clients/25033/File/56925449347.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rittenhousesmiles.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/19eed7bb502307c1b15c1d9aaf3bef4b/vavezaraxul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/ngfLrbzwjls/uplcv?utm_term=companies+act+2013+chapter+3PDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f0a8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF0A8 16536 bytes
SHA-256: 4401ee22498d01ef9f13589ed5f0d6a8e2abc2c88b1ceeb37385440405330cf4
font_01_sfnt_off00011baa.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11BAA 11088 bytes
SHA-256: b916e5ac5409985845e1ee913860d3ff54a8254563c6d01380b7ecf974f652c4
font_02_sfnt_off0001356e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1356E 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1