Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d06ef2156e75c916…

MALICIOUS

PDF

30.9 KB Created: 2018-06-11 08:53:58 -04:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.4 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2020-08-10
MD5: 379f494de89196cd77431ab036235f2e SHA-1: 960217de95fa29f22732ecb6ed04634a96020dd4 SHA-256: d06ef2156e75c916d79ac46924f1fd73d3895efc867e37062d2a9a216a0e0122
130 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell

The PDF document contains embedded URLs that are likely part of a phishing or malware distribution scheme, masquerading as historical content. The ML classifier flagged this PDF with high confidence, and the presence of a download button heuristic further supports a malicious intent. The primary malicious URLs identified are http://uncpbisdegree.com/download3.php?q=the-fall-of-mussolini-italy-the-italians-and-the-second-world-war.pdf and http://uncpbisdegree.com/download4.php?q=the-fall-of-mussolini-italy-the-italians-and-the-second-world-war.pdf.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9577

Heuristics 4

  • Fake 'free download' SEO-poisoning PDF critical PDF_SEO_FAKE_DOWNLOAD
    The ML classifier flagged this PDF AND it carries a visual download/call-to-action lure AND an off-domain server-side download-gateway link whose query string names a document payload. This three-signal conjunction is the fake-document / 'free PDF download' SEO-poisoning delivery pattern: the page is padded with benign decoy links to dilute classifier scores while funnelling the victim through the gateway to malware/scareware. Acting only on the conjunction keeps benign download-bearing PDFs from being misflagged.
  • PDF carries a PHP-gateway SEO-spam PDF link farm medium PDF_SEO_PHP_GATEWAY_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains four or more clickable links whose target is a `.php` gateway with a multi-word search-PHRASE document slug embedded after it (e.g. 'index.php?.../binary+options+trading+nz.pdf' or 'pdf.php/cialis-dosage-side-effects.pdf'). Legitimate PHP-served documents use a filename or numeric id, not a search-query phrase, so this is the generated SEO link-farm shape — pharma / binary-options / 'free download' spam that ranks for queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Visual download / call-to-action button lure low SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON
    Document contains a call-to-action phrase ('Click here to download', 'Download Now', etc.) — low-signal unless other findings point to a malicious workflow
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://uncpbisdegree.com/download3.php?q=the-fall-of-mussolini-italy-the-italians-and-the-second-world-war.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://uncpbisdegree.com/download4.php?q=the-fall-of-mussolini-italy-the-italians-and-the-second-world-war.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.friesian.com/francia.htmIn PDF document text
    • https://anzacportal.dva.gov.au/history/conflicts/australia-and-second-world-warIn PDF document text
    • https://anzacportal.dva.gov.au/historyIn PDF document text
    • https://anzacportal.dva.gov.au/history/conflictsIn PDF document text
    • http://www.economywatch.com/world_economy/italy/In PDF document text
    • http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/wars_wwII.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://riverside-resort.net/1/the-butcher-the-baker-the-candlestick-maker.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://riverside-resort.net/1/toyota-rav4-transmission-valve-body-diagram.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://riverside-resort.net/1/study-guide-for-fire-department-company-officer.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://riverside-resort.net/1/training-the-racehorse.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://riverside-resort.net/1/straight-talk-about-gays-in-the-workplace-haworth-gay-lesbian-studies-2nd-edition.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://riverside-resort.net/1/training-manual-for-retail-stores-examples.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://riverside-resort.net/1/studies-on-kumaun-himalaya.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://riverside-resort.net/1/service-manual-for-bf50a.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://riverside-resort.net/1/sony-vgc-ra940gn4-desktops-owners-manual.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://riverside-resort.net/1/training-manual-for-spinning-mills-for-workers.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_Italy_during_World_War_IIIn PDF document text
    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Italo-Ethiopian_WarIn PDF document text
    • https://www.britannica.com/biography/Benito-MussoliniIn PDF document text
    • http://spartacus-educational.com/2WWmussolini.htmIn PDF document text
    • http://spartacus-educational.com/2WW.htmIn PDF document text
    • http://spartacus-educational.com/2WWpoliticians.htmIn PDF document text
    • http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=521839&CLCID=0409In PDF document text
    • http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=246338&CLCID=0409In PDF document text
    • https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=868922In PDF document text
    • http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=286759&CLCID=409In PDF document text
    • http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=617297In PDF document text
    • https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Licensing/LiberationFontLicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00003ed8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x3ED8 10300 bytes
SHA-256: 53b870a4c800ba224cba98157520d61dbd75ea2973690921b685493eca9ffbfa
font_01_sfnt_off00005f95.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x5F95 6924 bytes
SHA-256: 2dcd635e2d66ae311d5fb0bedfcf0d453ef911ff27c84ee3b3f21a5d11ccbe5e