Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d05a234b2f160e95…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

39.1 KB First seen: 2023-07-18
MD5: fb1088051e83099a69187cf5f760fd94 SHA-1: 680527ab318763fbae75f732e698e60694235e8d SHA-256: d05a234b2f160e955d449dd8d6e14dcc389a501053cc8044879a2d50753f6e52
160 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The RTF document contains an embedded OLE object, specifically targeting the Equation Editor vulnerability (RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR). The document body presents a plausible lure, masquerading as an academic assignment, and includes a prompt to 'Enable editing', which is a common tactic to bypass macro security. The presence of objupdate further indicates an attempt to automatically activate the embedded object. No scripts were extracted from this sample.

Heuristics 5

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000049a8.bin
524b3860167ccdb1a7a06a1f12aad7981e81fafc89e084ab1f4c141f7274b80b
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x49A8 1616 bytes