Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 d051ac2028f5728d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

78.7 KB Created: 2021-08-01 02:21:33 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: cbad9fc118b90b284c8de310f5d6052b SHA-1: aac25d8d5d702b96412977cba68711ffd5d2484e SHA-256: d051ac2028f5728d1e2071aea0a8807ddedabeb4149e1d4d10e7bfe40f5644ad
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9917

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://kythuatviet.vn/uploads/userfiles/file/41972837802.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://ruiguoex.com/upfile/files/2021/06/24/61899020645.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://yourtuscanyguide.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/qvldellbeehuucfljskhbng9o6/tipunumejomimudojek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hopkins1983.com/clients/861771/File/natitexag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://chicagoportablexray.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c01ddecc7d8---4787940786.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://retrofotr.cz/files/file/pezateruxagutozavatagote.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dentherapia.hu/files/file/49135522379.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bczenekar.hu/files/file/67083275513.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.espymetcalf.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bbdc9a72be5---fetik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://smoothnomad.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/lrraolvrgr0rdecup6277gc566/rigevak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lipfish.no/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16089a844b6417---fevejusorutiravu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gocep.org/data/userfiles/files/28552698759.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sqc.jp/user_data/editor/ckfinder/core/connector/php/upload/files/16267563368.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://geometrabottero.it/userfiles/files/visap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cbolean.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/jssh1ufe2q6eqhcbbo64migil1/48673183749.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://webmodeli.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160f12caf8e9ec---kokorumaluda.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://suankaew.net/upload/userfile/files/subuse.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.brunosistemi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16078de952b3d7---dujetivorarebojuzatipo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://area34.info/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a11ai54g23guqjc3u8c9mrgfr6/tawilul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://matstravel.ru/userfiles/file/kujarozupobog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eric-parnes.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/sakopatalonatisitaje.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://raduzhniy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16088eef3a361c---madutonu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://advicezone.org.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c1ll7ediq8qmg6vm1pt4o8knnq/bufiwebemevutidumu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://matrainagycsalados.hu/userfiles/file/lajubazubegekas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://shsclassof1959.com/clients/a/a7/a7a82b2a6025f7fafce5d77be70bf845/File/nuxuletusufixuribipolojuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.danvillern.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/262k8l6e4jmlekoktckgnvfe15/90761376231.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/1xuhb7AK25c/uplcv?utm_term=bogy%C3%B3+%C3%A9s+bab%C3%B3ca+tavaszi+mese+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000cab5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCAB5 11436 bytes
SHA-256: 39750ae867294b4e8b371af2984688f78980e8a39e2c45d677cb439f0e14eec7
font_01_sfnt_off0000e4ec.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE4EC 18496 bytes
SHA-256: faf2c1ceb15e078af00500b4d88b3ecfc6f0172903caccb940ee5f22169889db
font_02_sfnt_off000112c2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x112C2 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1