Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cfda2902a38cf0a8…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

6.6 KB
MD5: bff17f0d21725d9727e681e6b9fa067f SHA-1: 6623a126c16b31c2667a74173009c8d03666a23a SHA-256: cfda2902a38cf0a8240a96524fa878b986ec51b609e68c774a79aa261acf24f9
160 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.003 Windows Command Shell

The file is an RTF document that contains embedded OLE objects, specifically targeting the Equation Editor vulnerability. The presence of ".objdata" and ".objautlink" sections, along with the critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR heuristic, strongly indicates exploitation of CVE-2017-11882. This vulnerability allows for arbitrary code execution upon opening the document, likely leading to the download and execution of a secondary payload.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • Automatically linked OLE object high RTF_OBJAUTLINK
    RTF contains \objautlink — an automatically linked OLE object surface that can be updated or activated when Word opens the document.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00000a7d.bin
259621be161210f3cecf579a117155c33f78e0b8a21e2ed343000de64fb2ee3f
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0xA7D 1630 bytes