Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cfd4123e15f5daf1…

MALICIOUS

PDF

71.5 KB Created: 2021-06-21 00:22:26 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-10-24
MD5: 48449b9c0462698f70d802f1ff7b82f5 SHA-1: c5e2c863c29fdaf4eb6b2893b7a87034f6e40870 SHA-256: cfd4123e15f5daf18e25a1cfa8883b770f8a0d72459202b0004a7b756b51e8f5
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF file was flagged by multiple heuristics, including a critical ClamAV detection for 'Pdf.Phishing.Trojan'. The presence of numerous external URIs, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories, strongly suggests a phishing or malware distribution attempt. The ML classifier also returned a high confidence score for maliciousness.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9998

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://zoldlepes.hu/userfiles/file/86254112792.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://ramenzoni.eu/userfiles/files/84941817456.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hoffmanowska.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cbafe963409---mabafozaliduberarosiriba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://spaslask.pl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/q1b9jqmdt9c8mmjnsueajfbq9h/jolanewosejo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://immobilieninvestors.eu/userfiles/file/widuxuvuratesig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://action-roofing.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/adbfe8d8ab949d8f424996f24b40c5e5/julapuvuramu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mercedesmazo.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16079fd29653ca---5195476684.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eurogeographyjournal.eu/admin/fckfiles/file/67527535563.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://watthaistuttgart.de/userfiles/file/10594639935.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alihuata.com/userfiles/file/sigajaxufemimeg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sunnysolutions.it/uploads/assets/file/57234159104.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.apartamentselsllacs.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ka2sgsetlv4dsr16cbsadls8gb/37262972365.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://siyata.co.il/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607277fe6a0ee---59368922849.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/zMnd8XtcwSM/uplcv?utm_term=five+membered+heterocyclic+compounds+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d95e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD95E 5444 bytes
SHA-256: 3daed3723738b34b532ae410ef74b583297cc28f8ff33bb396f2f1a8d6e5e317
font_01_sfnt_off0000ebc2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEBC2 10948 bytes
SHA-256: 12c4ad964155344b52f26788aadf845905ec7afe9dd91bf70e62bf0d4336a661